Chapter10 Flashcards

1
Q

Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the
Election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson vs Aaron Burr

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2
Q

How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have

A

73 votes

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3
Q

What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College

A

House of Representatives

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4
Q

What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections

A

12th

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5
Q

What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose

A

Laissez

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6
Q

What act helped the Federalists control the courts

A

Judiciary act of 1801

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7
Q

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office

A

To shut Jefferson out of appointment process and keep federalist in control in the courts

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8
Q

Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized

A

William Marbury

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9
Q

What was the landmark court case that established judicial review

A

Marbury vs Madison

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10
Q

Why did the Supreme Court not give Marbury his job after the court case?

A

The supremecourt decided that it would be unconstitutional for a new president to be forced to accept propositions not finalized

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11
Q

Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that
something was what

A

Unconstitutional

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12
Q

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed
into the Mississippi River

A

To ship their crops to markets

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13
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

A

France

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14
Q

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

A

15 million dollars

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15
Q

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase

A

Federalist

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16
Q

Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory?

A

Lewis and Clark

17
Q

What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean

A

Missouri River

18
Q

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?

A

The inspired people to go west by sparking a sense of adventure

19
Q

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world

A

They tried to cut of trade with the Embargo Act

20
Q

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement

A

A string Native American confederacy

21
Q

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name

A

William Henry Harrison

22
Q

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain

A

Henry clay and John C. Calhoun

23
Q

What were the causes of the War of 1812

A

The impressment of soldiers and attacked on Chesapeake

24
Q

What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend

A

Andrew Jackson lead an attack against the creek Indians of Mississippi

25
What city was burned greatly during the war?
Washington D.C.
26
What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion
Famous portrait of George Washington
27
What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812
Capitol, presidents manison,also the library of congress
28
What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor
Fort McHenery
29
What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry
The star spangled banner or the national anthem
30
What treaty ended the War of 1812
Treaty of Ghent
31
What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed
The battle of New Orleans
32
Who became a well-known hero after that battle
Andrew Jackson
33
What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America
Helped the U.S gain respect around the world and built a strong national identity . (Nationalism)