chapter2

Question 1

contrary to popular belief,

Answer 1

일반적인 생각과 달리,

underpin : to give or support something

Question 2

lichen

Answer 2

이끼

Question 3

incandescent light bulb

ˌinkənˈdes(ə)nt

Answer 3

백열전구

incandescent

emitting light as a result of being heated

Question 4

reliable

Answer 4

신뢰할수 있는

Question 5

compulsory

Answer 5

의무적인

Question 6

geographer

Answer 6

지리학자

Question 7

patent

ˈpæt.ənt

Answer 7

특허
특허를 내다

Edison has a world record number of patents for his inventions.

the official legal right to make or sell an invention for a particular number of years:

Question 8

in writing

Answer 8

문서로

a worker might not be told in writing that he is expected to wear a suit.

Question 9

electronic oscillator

Answer 9

전기발진

Question 10

devise

dɪˈvaɪz

Answer 10

고안하다 / 발명하다(= invent)

Question 11

once

Answer 11

한때

Question 12

landlord

Answer 12

지주

Question 13

xerophyte

ˈzirəˌfīt

Answer 13

건생 식물

Question 14

telegraph

Answer 14

전보

Question 15

transpiration

Answer 15

증산

Question 16

carbohydrate

Answer 16

탄수화물

Question 18

hunter-gatherers

Answer 18

수렵-채집인

Question 20

barren

Answer 20

황량한

Question 21

phonograph

Answer 21

축음기

Question 22

improve ? A

Answer 22

on

he improved upon the electric light

Question 23

unforgiving

Answer 23

잘못을 허락하지 않는,
용서없는,
*열악한

unforgiving scrubland 열악한 관목지

Question 24

short-lived

Answer 24

수명이 짧은

Question 25

radical

Answer 25

급진적인

rapid

Question 26

categorized ? plants

Answer 26

fungi are categorized as fungi, their own biological group.

Question 27

radiation

Answer 27

방사 복사 solar radiation (태양복사)

Question 27

highland

Answer 27

고원

Question 29

the high concentration of carbon dioxide

Answer 29

고농도 이산화탄소

Question 30

make public

Answer 30

공표하다

Question 32

life-long

Answer 32

평생의 life-long invention

Question 33

successively

Answer 33

계속해서

Question 34

consistent

Answer 34

지속적인 일관된(언행이 일치된) unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time.

Question 35

as in the case of ....

Answer 35

...의 경우 처럼 as in the case of a massive volcano eruption which drives ash even up to the stratosphere

Question 36

small-scale

Answer 36

소규모의

Question 37

alteration

Answer 37

개조

Question 37

peasant

Answer 37

소작농

Question 38

yield

Answer 38

생산량 수율

Question 39

troposphere stratosphere mesosphere thermosphere

Answer 39

tropos 대류권 stratos 성층권 mesos 중간권 thermos 열권 tropopause 권계면

Question 40

administer a survey

Answer 40

survey 를 실행하다/시행하다

Question 42

over time

Answer 42

시간이 지나 when profits increased over time, employers began to give employees Saturday afternoon off. afternoon off : 오후 반차

Question 42

fungus (s) | fungi (p)

Answer 42

균류

Question 43

well-defined roles

Answer 43

명확한 역할

Question 44

bounce A back into B

Answer 44

A 를 B 로 bounce 하다 volcano ash bounces the sunlight back into space

Question 44

thriving

Answer 44

번성하는 thrive : to grow vigorously threaten 위협적인

Question 45

catastrophic ˌkadəˈsträfik

Answer 45

대 재앙의 catastrophe : 재앙

Question 46

sewage

Answer 46

수도 sewage system : 수도시스템

Question 47

value

Answer 47

수치 | 가치

Question 48

longstanding

Answer 48

장기간의

Question 51

of one's day

Answer 51

자기 시대의

Question 52

collective effect

Answer 52

전체적인 영향 in terms of the collective effect on mankind, in terms of : ... 면에서

Question 53

extensive

Answer 53

광범위한 Her knowledge of music is extensive (= she knows a lot about music). The wedding received extensive coverage in the newspapers (= it was written about a lot).

Question 53

millennium

Answer 53

millennium 천 millennia 수천 for many millennia 수천년동안에

Question 54

with the advent of ....

Answer 54

... 의 출현으로 | ... 가 나타나면서

Question 54

modest

Answer 54

적당한 많지않은 rice was produced in modest amounts

Question 54

emphasize on

Answer 54

... 을 강조하다