Chapter32 Flashcards

0
Q

Partial dentures

A

Replace one or more teeth in one arch and is retained or supported by the underline tissue and remaining teeth

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1
Q

Prostheses

A

Artificial structures

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2
Q

Aids present to help patient understand during consultation appointment

A
. Study models
. Radiographs
. Patients photo graphs
. Visual aids ( pamphlets/video )
. Proposed treatment plan
.
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3
Q

Advantages of removable partial denture

A

. Replaced and adjusted easy
. Oral hygiene is easer
. Less expensive than fixed
. Designed to restore lost dentition

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4
Q

Metal framework

A

Skeleton of removable partial to which remaining units connect

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5
Q

Rest

A

Contacts a tooth to provide vertical and horizontal support

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6
Q

Connectors

A

Unite the various parts into a single unit, and distribute the stresses.

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7
Q

On the mandibular the major connector is often a

A

Lingual bar or plate that releases pressure on the abutment

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8
Q

Retainer sometimes called a clasp

A

Contacts the abutment teeth and prevents the partial from moving

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9
Q

Bar type clasp

A

extends from a gingival direction toward the occlusal

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10
Q

Denture base

A

Sometimes referred to as the saddle

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11
Q

Artificial teeth

A

Made of acrylic resin or porcelain and available in various size shape shades

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12
Q

Appointments for partial denture in order

A
. Examination 
. Consultation 
. Final impression
. Try in adjustment
. Delivery
. Adjustment
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13
Q

Complete denture

A

Supported by the alveolar bone or oral mucosa. The shape and condition determine how much support the denture will have

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14
Q

Necessities for successful denture treatment

A

Patient should have a positive attitude and be in good health

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15
Q

Two basic components of a complete denture

A

Base and denture teeth

16
Q

The base

A

Made of acrylic and metal mesh

17
Q

Anatomical teeth

A

Resemble natural teeth, with cusp and developmental grooves

18
Q

Appointments for complete denture

A

. Examination- preliminary impressions
. Final impression
. Denture delivery
. Adjustments

19
Q

Examination for complete denture

A

Radiographs and preliminary impressions are taken

20
Q

Final impressions

A

Once tissue has healed

21
Q

Border molding or muscle trimming

A

Lips cheeks and tongue are moved to establish accuracy

22
Q

The maxillary impression must include

A

Tuberosities, frenum attachments, and other land marks of the arch

23
Q

The mandibular impression must include

A

Retromolar pads, oblique ridge , Mylogyoid ridge and frenum attachments

24
Steps 2 and 3 of final impression
Heat compound place alon borders of tray. Place tray inpatients mouth have them move mouth around for accuracy of border molding Final impression materials prepared places in custom trays
25
Face bow
A caliper like device used to record the maxillary detention to the tmj
26
Vertical dimension
A vertical measurement of the face between two selected points. One above the mouth one below the mouth.
27
Intercuspation
Cusp to fossa relationship of the upper n lower posterior teeth to each other
28
Bite rim
Represents the the space provided by the teeth during normal accusing
29
Delivery appointment for complete denture
The patients occlusion is evaluated and adjustments made the dentist used a low speed hand peace and acrylic burs to reduce any high spots.
30
Home care instructions
Keep denture moist Low thermal conductivity Adhesives are not needed in well fitting frame.
31
Reline
To improve the fit of a denture and comfort of the patient... Temp solution.
32
Polishing removable prostheses
On a dental lath with rag wheels, Punic slurry. Tripoli or past of tin oxide and water.
33
Endosseous implant over denture
Various types of attachments . Magnets and a snap design.