Chapter4 Flashcards
(93 cards)
1
Q
Oral
A
Pertaining to mouth
2
Q
Stomatitis
A
Inflammation of the mouth
3
Q
Glossectomy
A
Excision of the tongue
4
Q
Lingual
A
Pertaining to tongue
5
Q
Buccal
A
Pertaining to check
6
Q
Cheiloplasty
A
Surgical repair of the lip
7
Q
Labial
A
Pertaining to lip
8
Q
Dentist
A
Specialist of teeth
9
Q
Orthodontist
A
Specialist of straight teeth
10
Q
Gingivectomy
A
Excision or removal of gum
11
Q
Sialolith
A
Stone in salivary gland
12
Q
Esophagoscope
A
Instrument for examining of esophagus
13
Q
Pharyngotonsillitis
A
Inflammation of pharynx ( throat) and tonsils
14
Q
Gastralgia
A
Pain of stomach
15
Q
Pylorospasm
A
Involuntary contraction or twitching of pylorus
16
Q
Duodenoscopy
A
Visual examination of duodenum
17
Q
Enteropathy
A
Disease in intestine
18
Q
Jejunorrhaphy
A
Suture of jejunum
19
Q
Ileostomy
A
Forming an opening in ileum
20
Q
Appendectomy
A
Excision or removal appendix
21
Q
Appendicitis
A
Inflammation of appendix
22
Q
Colostomy
A
Forming an opening in colon
23
Q
Colonoscopy
A
Visual examination of colon
24
Q
Sigmoidotomy
A
Incision of sigmoid colon
25
Rectocele
Swelling, hernia of rectum
26
Proctologist
Specialist in study of anus and rectum
27
Perianal
Pertaining to around anus
28
Hepatomegaly
Enlargement of liver
29
Pancreatolysis
Separation, destruction of pancreas
30
Cholangiole
Small, minute bile vessel
31
Cholelith
Calculus,stone in bile or gall
32
Cholecystectomy
Excision or removal of gallbladder
33
Choledochoplasty
Surgical repair of bile duct
34
Hyperemesis
Excessive,above normal vomiting
35
Cholelithiasis
Abnormal condition of stone in bile or gall
36
Anorexia
Without appetite
37
Dyspepsia
Bad or difficult digestion
38
Aerophagia
Swallowing or eating air
39
Postprandial
After meal
40
Steatorrhra
Flow fat
41
Diarrhea
Flow through
42
Periodontitis
Inflammation around teeth
43
Sublingual
Pertaining to under tongue
44
Anorexia
Lack or loss appetite( without appetite )
45
Appendicitis
Inflammation of appendix
46
Ascites
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity
47
Borborygmus
Rumbling or gurgling noises cause by passage of gas through the liquid
48
Cachexia
loss of weight and muscle mass
49
Cholelithiasis
Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder
50
Cirrhosis
Scarring and dysfunction of the liver
51
Crohn disease
Form inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) also called regional enteritis
52
Dysentery
Inflammation of the intestine especially the colon
53
Flatus
Gas in the GI tract
54
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD) backflow of gastric content into esophagus as a result of malfunction of the sphincter muscle
55
Halitosis
Foul smelling breath
56
Hematemesis
Vomiting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus.
57
Hemorrhoids
Swollen varicose veins in the anorectal region
58
Intestinal obstruction
Mechanical or functional blockage of the intestines
59
Irritable bowel syndrome
(IBS) symptoms complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function.
60
Melena
Dark tarlike feces that contain digestion blood from bleeding in the stomach and esophagus
61
Morbid
Obesity in which body mass index( BMI) is greater than 40 or in generally 100 ib
62
Obstipation
Severe constipation which maybe caused by intestinal obstruction,
63
Oral leukoplakia
Plaque white in the oral cavity ( formation of while spots in the mucous membrane in the tongue caused primarily by irritation.
64
Pancreatitis
Inflammation in the pancreas
65
Pyloric stenosis
Stricture or narrowing of pyloric sphincter at the outer of the stomach
66
Regurgitation
A backward flow as a return of fluid of solid to the month from the stomach
67
Ulcerative colitis
Chronic inflammation disease of the colon ( IBD )
68
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Visual examination of gastrointestinal tract
69
Oral cholecystography
Images taken of the gall bladder (OCG)
70
Magnetic resonance image ( MRI)
Radiation
71
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancereatography
(MRCP) process of recording of bile vessel in pancreas by magnetic resonance
72
Hepatitis panel
Panel of blood tests that identifies the specific virus
73
Liver function tests
(LFTs) group of blood tests that evaluate liver injury and liver function
74
Serum bilirubin
Measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood
75
Stool culture
Feces test to check for microorganisms
76
Stool guaiac
Test to check occult blood in the feces
77
Computed tomography
(CT) imaging technique that uses different angles while recording
78
Lower gastrointestinal series
Image of GI tract after we gave patient barium into rectum.
79
Upper gastrointestinal series
Image of GI tract after we gave patient barium from mouth (UGIS) also called barium swallow
80
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
Process of recording to show gallbladder, ducts and pancreas by magnetic resonance (MRCP)
81
Ultrasonography
Type of imaging use excess sound radiation
82
Anastomosis
Surgical joining of two duct.
83
Bariatric surgery
Kind of surgery reduce stomach size to lose weight
84
Extracorporeal shock waves lithotripsy
(ESWL) use shock waves to break up stone in the gall bladder and biliary duct
85
Paracentesis
Surgical puncture in the abdomine to remove fluid also called abdominocentesis
86
Polypectomy
Removal of small growth
87
Nasogastric intubation
Insertion of a nasogastric tube through nose into stomach
88
Antacids
Against acid
89
Antidiarrheals
Against diarrhea
90
Antispasmodics
Against involuntary contraction
91
Antiemetics
Against vomiting
92
Laxatives
Medicine of treat constipation
93
GI
Gastrointestinal
