Chapter5 Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Tasteless colorless odorless gas produced by body cell during metabolism

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2
Q

Cartilage

A

Connective tissue

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3
Q

Cilia

A

Minute, hair like structure that extend from surface of a cell

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4
Q

Diffuse

A

Movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration

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5
Q

Oxygen

A

Tasteless colorless odorless gas our human respiration

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6
Q

PH

A

Degree of acidity or alkalinity

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7
Q

Nasal

A

Pertaining to nose

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8
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of nose

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9
Q

Septoplasty

A

Surgical repair of septum

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10
Q

Sinusotomy

A

Incision of sinus(cavity)

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11
Q

Pharyngoscope

A

Instrument for examining of) pharynx (throat)

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12
Q

Adenoidectomy

A

Excision of adenoids

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13
Q

Peritonsillar

A

Pertaining to around tonsils

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14
Q

Epiglottis

A

Inflammation of epiglottis

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15
Q

Laryngoplegia

A

Paralysis of larynx( voice box )

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16
Q

Tracheoplasly

A

Surgical repair of trachea

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17
Q

Branchiectasis

A

Dilation or expansion of bronchus

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18
Q

Bronchoscope

A

Instrument for examining bronchus

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19
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Inflammation of bronchiole

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20
Q

Alveolar

A

Pertaining to alveolus

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21
Q

Pleuroscopy

A

Visual examination of pleura

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22
Q

Pneumolith

A

Stone in the lung

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23
Q

Pneumonia

A

Condition of the lung

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24
Q

Pulmonologist

A

Specialist in the study of lung

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25
Anthracosis
Abnormal condition of coal or coal dust
26
Ateleclasis
Incomplete dilation
27
Pneumoconiosis
Abnormal condition of lung dust
28
Lobectomy
Excision of lobe
29
Orthopnea
Straight breaking
30
Hypoxemia
Decrease of oxygen in the blood
31
Pectoralgia
Pain in the chest
32
Stethoscope
Instrument examining chest
33
Thoracopathy
disease of chest
34
Phrenospasm
Involuntary contraction of diaphragm
35
Spirometer
Instrument for measuring breathe
36
Hypercapnia
Excessive of carbon dioxide
37
Apnea
Without breathing
38
Anosmia
Without smell
39
Dysphonia
Bad voice
40
Hemoptysis
Spitting blood
41
Hemothorax
Chest blood
42
Abnormal breath sound
Crackle, rhonchos, stridor, wheeze
43
Acidosis
Excessive acidity of the body fluids
44
Anosmia
Absence of the sense of the smell
45
Apnea
Without breathing
46
Coryza
Inflammation of pose
47
Croup
Inflammation in trachea and pharynx
48
Cystic fibrosis (Cf)
Abnormal condition of fibers of bladder
49
Deviated nasal septum
Displacement of septum
50
Epiglottis
Inflammation of epiglottis
51
Epistaxis
Nasal hemorrhage
52
Hypoxemia
Oxygen deficiency in the blood
53
Hypoxia
Oxygen deficiency in the tissue
54
Influenza
Infection in the respiratory treat
55
Pertussis
Infection in the chest
56
Pleural effusion
Abnormal condition of fluid in the pleural
57
Empyema
Accumulation of pus in pleural cavity
58
Pneumothorax
Presence of air in the pleural cavity
59
Pleurisy
Inflammation of pleural membrane
60
Pulmonary edema
Accumulation of fluids in the lungs
61
Pulmonary embolism ( PE )
Blockage in the artery of the ling
62
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Death of babies
63
Tuberculosis ( TB )
Abnormal condition of swelling
64
Mantoux test
Tuberculosis screaming test
65
Polysomnography
Process of reading sleep
66
Pulmonary function tests ( PETs)
Test to check lungs function
67
Spirometry
Act of measuring breathe
68
Mediastinoscopy
Visual examination of mediastinal
69
Arterial blood gas( AB G)
Test that measures Oz / con in the blood
70
Sputum culture
Culture to test the presence of microorganisms
71
Sweat test
Test to measure amount of salt in the sweat
72
Throat culture
Culture to test the presence of microorganism took i from throat
73
Chest X-ray ( CXR
Radiographic test to check lung condition
74
Computed tomography pulmonary angiography( CTPA)
Kind of images Like slices to record lang blood vessel
75
Ventilation _ perfusion(U _Q) Sean
Test to diagnose PE by measuring ventilation and perfusion
76
Thoracentesis pleuracentesis thoracocentesis
Surgical puncture and drainage in the pleural cavity
77
Aerosol therapy
Long treatment to deliver mediation directly to lungs
78
End tracheal intubation
Tube instead into the trachea to maritain an open airway
79
Postural driange
Method to make breaking easier
80
AntibioticS
Medicine against bacteria
81
Antitussives
Relieve of suppress coughing
82
Bronchodilators
They open the branches