Chapter6 Flashcards by allyssa Mae Tullo

Refers to the art and skills of performance.This will involve the use of action or gestures?

Techniques

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Process of transmitting ideas, information,techniques, from one person to another with the intent of enhancing/modifying the learner knowledge,attitudes,and skills.

Teaching

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Systematic procedures employed by extension workers in getting the vital information across the clients learners.

Method

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It is a “little method “. And it is a teaching aid or tool used to facilitate instruction.

Device

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It is a factor that the statements of what clientele will be able to do after the learning process.

The objectives

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It is a factor of what the extension worker will be presenting and discussing.

Subject matter

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It is a factor that given to the extension worker to present subjects matter.

Time consideration

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What are the 6 factors to consider in choosing teaching methods

Human factor
The objective
Subject matter
Available material and facilities
Time consideration
Available budget support

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What are the classification of the extension teaching methods?

Individual contacts
Group contacts
Mass media

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What teaching methods that involve in farm and home visit?

Individual contacts

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What are the types of individual contact?

Farm and home visit
Office call
Letter
Telephone call
Results demonstration

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What are the types of group contact teaching methods?

Lectures
Meeting
Seminar
Field trip
Conference
Role playing
Group discussion
Panel
Method demonstration
Group discussion
Open forum

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What are the types of mass media teaching methods?

Radio
Television
Print media fair
Field days
Exhibit

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It is a method that Interaction between several numbers of individuals and engage in a lively exchange of ideas about a specific topic.

Group methods

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Is a prepared oral presentation on a given subject by a trainer or resource person while the audience is usually passive,i.e simply taking notes or just listening.

Lectures

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Gathering of the offcers and members of an organized group.

Meetings

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Not the oldest teaching methods and this method emphasizes the principles of “learning by doing “

Method demonstration

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Is a planned and guided visit of a group of participants to a specific site and also means showing

Field trip

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Means meeting whereby a group of advanced students studying under a professor

Seminar

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Is a meeting of individuals,preferably small number usually in a round table situation who meet for a specific purpose

Conference

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Is a method of adopting roles from real life other than those being played by the person

Role playing

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What are the types of role playing?

Structured role playing
Spontaneous role playing

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There are 3 type of structured role playing what are those?

The single role play
The multiple role play
The role rotation

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This type of role play is usually used when the purpose is to develop the leadership skills. And it consists of two or Three people playing out of roles in front of a group

Single role play

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The group is broken up into groups of two;three or whatever number of roles is called for by the particular role group that all participants are players

Multiple role play

Consists of having one person play a role

Role rotation

It is a type of role playing that requires that the trainer elicits problem from the group and then directed an enactment of the problem

Spontaneous role playing

Is an activity where a group of three to 10 people meet together to discuss under the guidance of a leader

Group discussion

Give a public recognition and accomplishment of the extension office,farmers-cooperators and the like

Achievement days

Farmers are encouraged to explore and discover for themselves new technologies/options in a systematic manner and to make decisions based on their own learning

Farmers field school (FFS)

Individuals are encouraged to express their opinions and ideas, and perspectives freely and openly

Open forum

What are the examples of print media?

Primer Leaflets Brochure Booklet Handouts Newspaper Factsheet Photo novel Newsletter Wall newspapers Flyers Poster Bulletin

It can reach people more quickly than any other means of communication

Radio

Reaches both urban and rural populations and closest to face to face communication visual undoubtedly increases effectiveness of message

Television

Can be regarded as a public display of techniques,innovation,product and others

Exhibits

What are the types of exhibits in broadcast media?

Poster Motion picture Slides and film strips Flip chart Flannel graph Wall newspapers Bulletin board Photographs Diagrams Objects Specimen Models

Tools of teaching through the sense of sight .they are supporting materials and they alone cannot generate learning

Visual aids

Types of visual materials?

Poster Flannel graphs Slides Flash card Puppets Bulletin boards Models Film strips Photographs Blackboard Cultural programs Charts

The extension worker as a teacher The client-learners

Human factor

Like lecture, method demonstration meeting, group discussion, field trip, seminarsworkshop, conferences, role-playing, panel

Group contacts

involve interpersonal interaction between the extension worker and clientele either in the farm or home of the later

Farm and home visit

-this method is the reverse of both farm/ home visit and office call as it lacks the personal or face-to-face contact between the extension worker and the clientele.

Telephone call

this is the reverse of the farm and home visit as the clientele is the one who goes to the extension office and seek for technical assistance or information from the extension workers

Office call

An extension worker can also make use of business letters in transmitting important information

Letters

- This is a method of teaching usually conducted in the farmer’s field involving the cooperation of a selected cooperator whereby a component technology.

Results demonstration

- [ ] was first introduced developed in Indonesia as a way of training rice farmers in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Since then the concept become popular in many Asian countries involving crops and other than rice.

FFS

is a pamphlet or more than four (4) pages containing essential information on a technology package. Essentially, this is in the popular or layman’s level

Primer

- [ ] is a single sheath printed material containing brief information on a specific information that is not necessarily a step-by-step procedural instruction to follow but is also needed by the farmers. The leaflet may bear on both sides and may be folded.

Flyers

-thin, unbound book containing a specific topic; more detailed than a leaflet.

Brochures

consists of up to 20 pages joined at the spine, longer than a brochure

Booklet

-supplemental to lectures contain some topics/ important information discussed in the lecture

Handouts

a regularly issued publication, keeps people abreast to what is happening in their field of interest

Newsletter

contains useful information / instructions about a specific subject matter; one-page, continuous publication

Factsheets

- [ ] generic for printed material in comics format; including illustrations and text; a subtle way of putting a message wherein a development message is incorporated in the story

Photonovel

-this print material provides a valuable channel for transmission of educational information

Newspapers

this material is similar in size and appearance to posters. One difference though is that the wall newspaper usually attempts to communicate more than one idea and has more illustrations.

Wall newspapers

Is a single sheet printed material summarizing information on technology package or component technology. It bears illustrations and brief text, preferably in the audience dialects.

Flyers

is a single sheet visual containing photographs and captions to highlight a recommendation or promote awareness.

Poster

is a semi technical publication on a package of technology intended for extension worker

Bulletin

generally available for extension use are an ineffective device for actual extension teaching. Motion pictures of a general documentary nature and therefore, used mainly to attract attention, arouse interest and to entertain.

Motion picture

Relatively inexpensive projectors can be obtained which will show colored slides or film strips. The machine usually operates by electricity. Colored slides can be made up for the local area showing familiar scenes, faces, and the same time, teaching a new practice. Accompanied by a lecture the slides are very effective

Slide and film strips

Nothing more than a piece of flannel cloth stretched over a flat smooth wood surface

Flannel graph

visual symbols made up of lines and geometric forms from which pictorial elements is absent e.g. diagram of the root system of a plant, floor plan of the house, direction for assembling a collapsible technology

Diagram

the real things which have been removed as units form their natural setting

Object

They are real things but differ from objects in the sense that may be a small part segment, piece or sample of the whole that have been treated and mounted in some special way in order to preserve it.

Specimens

recognizable threedimensional replicas of real objects

Model

visual symbols used forsummarizing, comparing and contrasting, and explaining a subjectmatter

Charts

such as folk-songs & dramas, are used as an effective medium of communicating the message of development programs. Dramatization of a theme or story creates a lively interest among the audience

Cultural programs

They provide a writing & drawing surface for chalk. They are usually used in schools, colleges & meeting places. They make possible the use of sketches, drawings, words, symbols of a combination of them to emphasize a point.

Black board

show some action & catch the feelings & emotions of the people. They are so arranged that they tell a story. They are displayed on a bulletinboard at a common meeting-place where a large number of people can see them

Photographs

shows can be effectively organized to gather the rural people. show, a short story, brief scenes & quick dialogues are necessary. Such shows can teach a lesson about health, literacy, agriculture. Or homemaking

Puppet show

are a set of small compact cards approximately 30 to 45 cm. In size, & are used to bring home an idea, such as the cultivation of hybrid maize, compost-making & other practices

Flush card

Chapter6 Flashcards

(72 cards)