Chapters 1-10 Review Flashcards
(236 cards)
1
Q
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
A
one, alone, single
2
Q
animī, animōrum, m. pl.
A
high spirits, pride, courage
2
Q
cūra, cūrae, f.
A
care, attention, caution, anxiety
2
Q
fīlia, fīliae, f.
A
daughter
(dative and ablative plural is fīliābus)
2
Q
fōrma, fōrmae, f.
A
form, shape; beauty
2
Q
nihil, n.
A
nothing
(indeclinable)
2
Q
quandō
A
when
(both adverb and conjunction)
2
Q
remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum
A
to remain, stay, stay behind; abide, continue
(stronger form of maneō)
2
Q
sed
A
but
2
Q
tē
A
you, yourself
(accusative and ablative singular)
2
Q
valēte
A
goodbye, farewell (to more than one person)
2
Q
deus, deī, m.
A
god
(vocative singular–deus;
nominative plural–dī;
dative and ablative plural–dīs)
2
Q
discipulus, discipulī, m.
OR discipula, discipulae, f.
A
learner, pupil, student
2
Q
vitium, vitiī, n.
A
fault, crime, vice
2
Q
ubi
A
when, where
(both an adverb and a conjunction)
2
Q
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
A
to bear, endure, suffer
2
Q
soror, sorōris, f.
A
sister
2
Q
locus, locī, m.
A
place; passage in literature
2
Q
iste, ista, istud
A
that ___ of yours, that;
such (as you have, as you speak of)
Often contemptuous: “That wretched…”
2
Q
alter, altera, alterum
A
the other, other (of two); second
2
Q
in
(+ acc.)
A
into, onto, upon, toward; against
2
Q
cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.
A
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
2
Q
vēritās, vēritātis, f.
A
truth
4
Q
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
A
to dine
4
līber, lībera, līberum
free
5
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
5
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
6
nōmen, nōminis, n.
name
7
-que
and
(enclitic particle, added on to the second of the words being joined)
8
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous
sometimes weakens to he, she, it, they
9
tyrannus, tyrannī, m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
10
sine
| (+ abl.)
without
11
labor, labōris, m.
work, toil; a work, production
11
sub
(+ acc. w/ verbs of motion;
+ abl. w/ verbs of rest)
down to/into, to; at the foot of;
under, up under, close to
12
littera, litterae, f. sg.
a letter of the alphabet
13
nōn sōlum… sed etiam…
not only... but also...
15
caelum, caelī, n.
sky, heaven
16
Graecus, Graecī, m.
a Greek
16
grātiās agere
| (+ dat.)
to thank
| (lit. "to give thanks to")
17
uxor, uxōris, f.
wife
17
scrībō, scriber, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
18
tempus, temporis, n.
time; opportunity, occasion
19
salveō, salvēre, ---, --- (2)
to be well, be in good health
20
salvēte
hello, greetings (to more than one person)
21
saepe
often
22
et... et...
both... and...
24
fāma, fāmae, f.
rumor, report; fame, reputation
24
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
25
scrīptor, scrīptōris, m.
writer, author
26
populus, populī, m.
the people, a people, a nation
28
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
29
agricola, agricolae, m.
farmer
29
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind; abide, continue
29
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Roman
30
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great; important
31
oculus, oculī, m.
eye
32
nōn
not, no
34
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
(the unusual third principal part of this semi-deponent verb is explained in Latin II)
35
mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.
habits, morals, character
37
homō, hominis, m.
human being, man
38
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek
40
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, seize; get
41
adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.
youth, young manhood; youthfulness
43
ad
| (+ acc.)
to, up to, near to
44
satis
enough, sufficient
(indeclinable; can be noun, adjective, or adverb)
46
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter
sometimes weakens to he, she, it, they
47
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum (2)
to see, observe; understand
48
tamen
nevertheless, still
50
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to owe; ought, must
51
officium, officiī, n.
duty, service
51
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
52
meus, mea, meum
my
53
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
53
quid
what
53
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
53
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, overcome
53
voluptās, voluptātis, f.
pleasure
54
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
not any, not one, none, no
56
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
57
nimis/nimium
too, too much, excessively
58
numquam
never
60
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum (2)
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
61
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to speak, say, tell; name, call
62
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
liberty
63
adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum
to help, aid, assist; please
| (stronger form of iuvō)
64
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum (2)
to remind, advise, warn
66
loca, locōrum, n. pl.
places, region
67
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
68
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
70
corpus, corporis, n.
body
71
paucī, paucae, pauca
few, a few
| (usually plural)
72
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
73
ager, agrī, m.
field, farm
74
crās
tomorrow
75
morbus, morbī, m.
disease, sickness
77
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem
78
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
80
amor, amōris, m.
love
81
locī, locōrum, m. pl.
passages in literature
82
victōria, victōriae, f.
victory
83
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
84
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
86
hōra, hōrae, f.
hour, time
87
pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
money
88
vir, virī, m.
man, hero
89
terra, terrae, f.
earth, ground, land; country
90
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
92
dea, deae, f.
goddess
| (dative and ablative plural--deābus)
93
timor, timōris, m.
fear
94
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
95
virgō, virginis, f.
maiden, virgin
96
poena, poenae, f.
penalty, punishment
97
liber, librī, m.
book
98
nunc
now
100
bellum, bellī, n.
war
101
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
alone, only, the only
102
fīlius, fīliī, m.
son
103
tuus, tua, tuum
your (speaking to one person)
104
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours
| (speaking to more than one person)
105
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum (1)
to preserve, save, keep, guard
106
via, viae, f.
way, road, street
108
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
plan, purpose; counsel, advice; judgment, wisdom
109
beātus, beāta, beātum
happy, fortunate, blessed
110
sānus, sāna, sānum
sound, healthy; sane
111
dum
while, as long as, at the same time as
112
Quid nōmen tibi est?
What is your name?
113
cōpia, cōpiae, f.
abundance, supply
114
exitium, exitiī, n.
destruction, ruin
115
ratiō, ratiōnis, f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
116
quārē
therefore, wherefore, why
117
dō, dare, dedī, datum (1)
to give, offer
117
puer, puerī, m.
boy
| (in plural, either boys or children)
117
sī quandō
if ever
118
glōria, glōriae, f.
glory, fame
119
bāsium, bāsiī, n.
kiss
120
ibi
there
121
-ne
interrogative particle, indicates a question
123
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
to help, aid, assist; please
124
cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.
state, citizenship
126
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind
127
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
127
quoniam
since, inasmuch as
128
magister, magistrī, m.
teacher, master
130
aliī… aliī…
some... others...
131
heri
yesterday
132
verbum, verbī, n.
word
133
sī
if
134
culpa, culpae, f.
fault, blame
134
perīculum, perīculī, n.
danger, risk
135
rēgina, rēginae, f.
queen
136
valē
goodbye, farewell (to one person)
136
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, have power; can, could
137
magistra, magistrae, f.
teacher, mistress
137
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be able; have the upper hand, surpass,
overcome, conquer
138
trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
140
enim
for, truly, in fact
141
hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind;
refined, cultivated
142
ōtium, ōtiī, n.
leisure, peace
142
secundus, secunda, secundum
second; favorable, blessed
143
sapientia, sapientiae, f.
wisdom
145
nātura, nāturae, f.
nature
146
amīcus, amīcī, m.
OR amīca, amīcae,f.
friend
147
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
149
puella, puellae, f.
girl
151
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
152
copiae, copiārum, pl.
supplies, troops, forces
153
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted
155
post
| (+ acc.)
after, behind
156
dē
| (+ abl.)
down from, from; concerning, about
157
fortūna, fortūnae, f.
fortune, luck
159
in
| (+ abl.)
in, on
160
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum (1)
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
161
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
163
multus, multa, multum
much, many
164
cum
| (+ abl.)
with
165
studium, studiī, n.
eagerness, zeal; pursuit, study
166
Rōmānus, Rōmānī, m.
a Roman
167
Mihi nōmen est...
My name is...
168
frāter, frātris, m.
brother
169
īra, īrae, f.
anger, ire
171
porta, portae, f.
gate, entrance
173
numerus, numerī, m.
number
174
amābō tē
please (idiom, lit. "I will love you")
175
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come upon, find, discover
176
doceō, docēre,ocuī, doctum
to teach
177
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum (1)
to praise
179
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil
180
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.
(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
181
pāx, pācis, f.
peace
182
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f. pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
184
discō, discere, didici, ---
to learn
185
ex/ē
| (+ abl.)
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of;
of (when following a cardinal number)
186
philosophia, philosophiae, f.
philosophy
187
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
188
avārus, avāra, avārum
greedy, avaricious
189
virtus, virtūtis, f.
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
191
mē
me, myself
192
hodiē
today
193
rēx, rēgis, m.
king
194
amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.
friendship
195
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
196
Ō
O!, Oh! (exclamation)
197
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
whole, entire
199
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum (1)
to think, ponder; consider, plan
200
sententia, sententiae, f.
feeling, thought, opinion, vote; sentence
201
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum (1)
to satisfy, sate
203
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither (of two)
205
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
206
vīta, vītae, f.
life, mode of life
208
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
209
litterae, litterārum, f. pl.
an epistle (letter); literature
210
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
any
211
senectūs, senectūtis, f.
old age
212
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
ancient, old-time
213
remedium, remediī, n.
cure, remedy
214
patria, patriae, f.
fatherland, native land, (one's own) country
215
stultus, stultī, m.
a fool
217
igitur
therefore, consequently
| (postpositive conjunction)
218
mōs, mōris, m.
habit, custom, manner
219
conserve, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum (1)
to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger form of servō)
220
et
and
221
propter
| (+ acc.)
on account of, because of
223
plēnus, plēna, plenum
full, abundant, generous
| (sometimes takes the ablative case)
224
novus, nova, novum
new, strange
225
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, fame
226
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
227
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift
228
mora, morae, f.
delay
229
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum (2)
to frighten, terrify
230
salvē
hello, greetings (to one person)
231
animus, animī, m.
soul, spirit, mind
232
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum (1)
to love, like
233
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum (2)
to be strong, have power; be well
234
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
235
semper
always
236
rosa, rosae, f.
rose
