Chapters 1-4 Flashcards

Question

Tick-borne zoonotic parasites

Answer 1

Rickettsia Ehrlichia Borrelia Babesia

Answer 2

``` Listeria monocytogenes Yersinia Salmonella E. coli Campylobacter jejuni Brucella tulasenis Pasteurella multocida Vibrio Bartonella Coxiella ```

Answer 3

``` Neisseria meningitidis Bacillis anthracis Corynebacterium diphtheria S. pneumoniae Clostridium tetani Salmonella typhi Yersinia pestis Haemophilis influenzae Bordetella pertussis Vibrio cholera ```

Answer 4

``` Attachment Endocytosis Uncoating Replication Assembly Exit cell ```

Answer 5

``` Orthopoxvirus Molluscum contagiosum Herpesviridae Adenovirus Polymavirus Papillomaviridae Anellovirus Parvovirus ```

Answer 6

``` Hantaan virus Rotavirus Lyssavirus Filovirus ebola Paramyxovirus Vesiculovirus Parainfluenza Rubulavirus Morbillivirus Influenza A and B Arenaviridae Hepatovirus Hep D/E Enterovirus Rhinovirus Pneumovirus Astrovirus Norwalk virus Coronavirus Flaviviridae Togoviridae Rubivirus ```

Answer 7

``` Hepatovirus Enterovirus Flaviviridae Eastern Equine Encephalitis (alpha virus) Rubivirus Rotavirus Influenza A and B Lyssavirus Morbillivirus Rubulavirus Hep B Pappilomavirus Varicella Zoster Orthopoxvirus ```

Answer 8

Norwalk Rhinovirus RSV

Answer 9

Trycophyton Epidermiphyton Microsporum candida

Answer 10

``` tinea capitis tinea corporis tinea cruris tenia pedia onchomychosis ```

Answer 11

Coccidioides Histoplasma Blastomyces

Answer 12

Aspergillus Candida albicans Cryptococcus

Answer 13

``` Giardia Isospora Sarcocystis Cryptosporidium Toxoplasma Enterocytozoon Entamoeba ```

Answer 14

``` Giardia Isospora Sarcocystis Cryptosporidium Toxoplasma Enterocytozoon Entamoeba Trichomonas Trypanosoma Leishmania Babesia Plasmodium Pneumocystis jerovecii ```

Answer 15

Toxoplasma Isospora Cryptosporidium

Answer 16

Giardia Entamoeba Toxoplasma

Answer 17

``` Toxoplasma Rubella Cytomegalovirus Herpes/HIV/HSV Syphilis ```

Answer 18

Cryptosporidium Isospora PCP

Answer 19

Enterobius vermicularis

Answer 20

``` Viral Salmonella Campylobacter Enterohemorrhagic E. coli Enterotoxigenic diarrhea (cholera) Clostridium Shigella Protozoans ```

Answer 21

``` Acinetobacter Nontypical mycobacterium N. asteroides C. jekium Listeria Stenotrophomoonas Alcaligenes xylosoxidans Bartonella henselae Cryptosporidium PCP Isospora Toxoplasma ```

Answer 22

``` Actinomycetes Chlamydia Mycoplasma Rickettsiaceae Spirochetes ```

Answer 23

Vancomycin

Answer 24

Fluoroquinolones

Answer 25

Penicillins Cephalosporins Sulfonamides

Answer 26

Aminoglycosides

Answer 27

Macrolides (mycins)

Answer 28

Tetracyclines

Answer 29

``` Tetracyclines Macrolides Ketolides Lincosamides Chloramphenical Streptogrammins Oxazolidinones ```

Answer 30

``` Aminoglycosides Beta lactams Vancomycin Bacitracin Isoniazid Fosfomycin Fluoroquinolones Metronidazole Rifampin Polymxins Lipopeptides ```

Answer 31

Tetracyclines | Aminoglycosides

Answer 32

``` Macrolides Ketolides Lincosamides (Clindomycin) Chloramphenical Streptogrammins Oxazolidinones ```

Answer 33

Penicillins Cephalosporins Carbapenems monobactams

Answer 34

Vancomycin

Answer 35

``` Beta lactams Vancomycin Bacitracin Isoniazid Fusomycin ```

Answer 36

Fluoroquinolones

Answer 37

Metronidazole

Answer 38

Polymyxins | Lipopeptides

Answer 39

FluoroquinoloNes Rifampin TMP/SMX

Answer 40

Trimethoprim

Answer 41

Sulmethoxazole

Answer 42

``` Influenza Chronic Hep B Genital warts Chicken pox Shingles Varicella ```

Answer 43

Zanamivir Oseltamivir Amantadine Rimantadine

Answer 44

Interferon alpha-2b | Lamivudine

Answer 45

Interferon alfa-2b

Answer 46

Acyclovir and other -ovir drugs

Answer 47

``` Hep C HIV/AIDS RSV HHV-6 Epstein Barr CMV (retinitis, esophagitis, and colitis) ```

Answer 48

Interferon alfa-2b and 2a

Answer 49

``` NRTI NNRTI Protease Inhibitors Integrase Inhibitors Fusion Inhibitors ```

Answer 50

Ribavirin (aerosol)

Answer 51

``` Peak concentration Extent of protein binding Half life factor MIC90 x 4 MIC shift factor ```

Answer 52

Aminoglycosides | Fluoroquinolones

Answer 53

Beta Lactams | Vancomycin

Answer 54

``` MRSA Enterococci S. pneumoniae E. coli Klebsiella Acinetobacter Pseudomonads HIV TB Diarrheal pathogens ```

Answer 55

``` Over prescribing Inappropriate dose/duration MRSA outpatients Medical devices Immunological diseases Travel/ foreign exposure Antibiotics in agriculture Home hygiene products zoonotic bugs from pets environment/ microflora resistance trans. ```

Answer 56

Beta lactamase

Answer 57

Beta lactamase | Altered PBPs

Answer 58

Altered PBPs

Answer 59

Enzymes | N. gonorrhea= DNA gyrase

Answer 60

Altered PBPs

Answer 61

N. gonorrhea | M. tuberculosis

Answer 62

S. aureus | S. pneumoniae

Answer 63

``` Enterococcus Acinetobacter Enterobacter Klebsiella P. aeruginosa Stenotrophomonas ```

Answer 64

``` Staph epidermidis Staph aureus P. acnes C. diptheroids Candida ```

Answer 65

Viridans strept Lactobacilli Neisseria Candida albicans

Answer 66

Staph epidermidis Haemophilius Staph aures Streptococci

Answer 67

Fusobacterium Veillonella Prevotella Other obligate anaerobes

Answer 68

``` Staph aureus S. pneumonia H. influenza N. meningitides S. pyogenes ```

Answer 69

``` Viridans strept Staph Lactobacilli Peptostrepto H. pylori ```

Answer 70

B. fragilis E. coli Enterococcus

Answer 71

``` B. fragilis Prevotella Fusobacterium Clostridium Peptostrep Enterobacteriaceae viridans strept lactobacilli enterococcus ```

Answer 72

``` Doderlein’s bacilli Lactobacilli Peptostreptococcus Clostridium Prevotella Gardenella vaginalis Stept agalactiae Corynebacterium Bacteroides Candida ```

Answer 73

``` Pertussis E.coli Cholera Botulism Tetanus ```

Answer 74

Inhibit G proteins and adenylate cyclase Be enzymes that digest cells/tissues Interfere with ribosomes or cell protein synthesis

Answer 75

``` Strep (group A/pyogenes) MRSA chlamydia gonorrhea HIV Influenza C. difficle VRE malaria ```

Answer 76

S. aureus | P. aeruginosa

Answer 77

S. aureus | S. pyogenes

Answer 78

S. pyogenes | S. aureus

Answer 79

C. perfringens

Answer 80

Bacteroides Group A strep Enterobacteriaceae

Answer 81

S. pyogenes

Answer 82

S. pyogenes S. aureus Gram negative bacteria anaerobes

Answer 83

``` S. aureus S. pyogenes GNB Anaerobes P. aeruginosa S agalactiae with DEIs ```

Answer 84

S. aureus S. pyogenes Enterobacteriaceae

Answer 85

``` Eikanella corrodens S. aureus S. pyogenes Corynebacterium B. fragilis other anaerobes ```

Answer 86

Pasteurella multocida S. aureus S. pyogenes B. fragilis

Answer 87

S. aureus S. pyogenes Enterobacteriaceae

Answer 88

``` S. epidermidis S. aureus Streptococci Enterococci Enterobacteriaceae P. aeruginosa ```

Answer 89

Gram positive gram negative anaerobes

Answer 90

Eikanella corrodens Pasteurella multocida S. aureus S. pyogenes

Answer 91

S. aureus P. aeruginosa Serratia marcescens other gram negatives

Answer 92

Aspergillus | Candida albicans

Answer 93

Salmonella

Answer 94

N. gonorrhea (youth) S. aureus (general population) Streptococci gram negative aerobes

Answer 95

``` S. pneumoniae H. influenzae M. catarrhalis S. pyogenes S. aureus E. coli P. aeruginosa Mycoplasma ```

Answer 96

``` Virus S. pyogenes H. influenzae C. pneumoniae M. pneumoniae C. diphtheriae ```

Answer 97

``` Parainfluenza RSV S. aureus S. pyogenes S. pneumoniae H. influenzae M. catarrhalis ```

Answer 98

H. influenzae

Answer 99

``` S. pneumoniae H. influenzae M. catarrhalis Viruses S. pyogenes S. aureus Anaerobes ```

Answer 100

Virus Mycoplasma Chlamydia

Answer 101

``` H. influenzae/ parainfluenza S. pneumoniae M. catarrhalis N. meningitidis K. pneumoniae S. marcescens P. aeruginosa ```

Answer 102

RSV | Parainfluenza

Answer 103

``` S. pneumoniaw H. influenzae M. catarrhalis M. pneumoniae C. pneumoniae MSSA/RA Anaerobes Legionella Enterobacteriaceae P. aeruginosa Influenza RSV ```

Answer 104

``` Enterobacteriaceae P. aeruginosa S. aureua Legionella Anaerobes S. maltophilia Acinetobacter ```

Answer 105

Anaerobes | Gram positives

Answer 106

``` Aspergillus Blastomyces Histoplasma Cryptococcus Candida albicans PCP Toxoplasma Cryptosporidia Strongyloides ```

Answer 107

M. tuberculosis

Answer 108

``` S. pneumoniae Streptococci MSSA/MRSA N. meningitidis H. influenzae L. monocytogenes Enterobacteriaceae Psudomonas ```

Answer 109

Herpesviridae | Listeria

Answer 110

``` MRSA/MSSA S. pneumoniae H. influenzae Enterobacteriaceae Pseudomonas B. fragilis Anaerobes ```

Answer 111

``` MSSA/MRSA MRSE S. pneumoniae other strep Enterococci N. meningitidis H. influenzae Enterobacteriaceae Pseudomonas Corynebacterium Propionibacterium Candida ```

Answer 112

Viridans streptococci | S. bovis

Answer 113

MRSE MSSA/MRSA Gram negatives

Answer 114

E. faecalis

Answer 115

Enterobacteriaceae | P. aeruginosa

Answer 116

Candida | Aspergillus

Answer 117

``` Norwalk virus Rotavirus Salmonella Shigella Campylobacter E. coli Clostridia ```

Answer 118

E. coli K. pneumoniae Streptococci

Answer 119

``` MRSE Enterobacteriaceae Anaerobes Fungi Mycobacteria ```

Answer 120

``` E. coli other enterobacter Pseudomonas gram positive aerobes Bacteroides other anaerobes ```

Answer 121

``` E. coli other Enterobacteriaceae Anaerobes S. viridans S. aureus P. aeruginosa ```

Answer 122

E. coli other Enterobacteriaceae Enterococcus Anaerobes

Answer 123

E. coli S. saprophyticus Enterococci GNB

Answer 124

E. coli | Proteus

Answer 125

E. coli/ GNB Pseudomonas Enterococcus

Answer 126

``` MRSE MSSA/MRSA Enterococcus E.coli P. mirabilis P. aerugimosa Enterobacteriaceae Serratia Candida ```

Answer 127

N. gonorrhea Chlamydia Enterobacteriaceae

Answer 128

Enterobacteriaceae Pseudomonas Enterococcus

Answer 129

``` N. gonorrhea C. trachomatis Trichomonas vaginalis U. urealyticum Mycoplasma genitalium ```

Answer 130

``` N. gonorrhea C. trachomatis Enterobacteriaceae U. urealyticum Bacteroides ```

Answer 131

HSV-1 | HSV-2

Answer 132

H. ducreyi

Answer 133

Treponema pallidum

Answer 134

N. gonorrhea

Answer 135

N. gonorrhea C. trachomatis E. coli

Answer 136

``` G. vaginalis Bacteroides Peptococcus M. hominis Candida ```

Answer 137

Trichomonas vaginalis | candida

Answer 138

Human papillomavirus

Answer 139

Staph | Strep

Answer 140

GNB Enterococci Anaerobes