CHAPTERS 10-13

Question 1

rise of elites in Korea is evident through

Answer 1

doloman tombs

Question 2

what did siahu site show

Answer 2

no social stratification, but bird bone flutes + turtle shell rattles were found

Question 3

Cultivating rice conditions

Answer 3

wet soil, significant amount of labor, intensive land management

Question 4

rice domestication - first arose

Answer 4

in china

Question 5

rice expansion into vietnam

Answer 5

evidence of integration of agricultural migrants with indigenous hunter gatherers

Question 6

the sumon culture of japan

Answer 6

sedentary villages, ceramics, heavy reliance on marine resources.

Question 7

asian domestication timeline

Answer 7

1. rice domestication along the yangzi river 2. agricultural villages in southern china 3. agricultural villages in northern vietnam 4. ag. villages in NE thailand

Question 8

Spreading crops- spread from their location of domestication due to

Answer 8

migration of early farmers

Question 9

Early chulumun culture

Answer 9

fishhooks, oyster mounds, weights

Question 10

yangzi vs. yellow river

Answer 10

both had cemeteries, ceramics, domesticated animals, house remains

Question 11

yellow river valley fishing

Answer 11

utilized bone shuttles, needles, and harpoons

Question 12

yangzi valley Social timeline

Answer 12

hearths Overlooking Swampy terrain → early pottery → wooden house foundations with storage pits → land clearance and dedicated rice fields

Question 13

The two main crops of china and their location

Answer 13

millet: yellow river valley: cooler and drier/ / rice :yangzi river valley =warmer and wetter

Question 14

how do we know wild rice were domesticated

Answer 14

pottery, phytoliths, flotation processing

Question 15

subsistence Farming in Japan

Answer 15

hunting & gathering did not end quickly be the climate in japan is too harsh for rice

Question 16

Chinese culture phases

Answer 16

daxi culture: dedicated vice fields // songze culture: common use of jade ornaments in burial // owialing culture: ceramic kilns

Question 17

Cambodia- ancient city of Angkor

Answer 17

the capital of the khmer empire that spanned the SE asian peninsula

Question 18

Zhengzhou with rammed earth walls

Answer 18

inner wall: palace precinct outer wall: manufacturing & living precinct

Question 19

rise of confucius

Answer 19

developed his philosophy in china during the zhou dynasty

Question 20

Yamato Kingdom

Answer 20

arose in japan from existing agricultural chiefdoms

Question 21

angkor characteristics

Answer 21

large number of monuments, each associated with a different ruler. a way that includes carvings relating to religion, politics, and warfare, intricately decorated

Question 22

Buddhism in Japan

Answer 22

it became an important religious tradition. but Kami spirits were always prevalent

Question 23

oracle bones

Answer 23

chinese practice, written on after visual process, process of divination, made from turtle shells

Question 24

Korean peninsula timeline

Answer 24

han dynasty expands into north korea → 3 Kingdom period → the great sillia

Question 25

Xia dynasty

Answer 25

first recognized dynasty in china -i had turquoise, ceramic, lacquerware, + bronze workshops; excess production of millet, vice, pigs, Castle, & sheep; extensive trade networks → the original source of power came from controlled rich deposit sot iron ore

Question 26

the Shang dynasty

Answer 26

the first oracle bones were used, the first evidence of writing was implemented, lady han’s rich tomb dates to the shang dynasty

Question 27

Chinese writing

Answer 27

it is the oldest continually used system in the world; developed during the shang

Question 28

Japanese writing

Answer 28

the original development was based on chinese

Question 29

Qin dynasty characteristics

Answer 29

system of roads, canals, and walls; divided empire into 36 provinces, uniform writing

Question 30

he linking of south asia timeline

Answer 30

I. Silk road → 2. maritime silk road 3. angkor the writing on oracle bones was so complex that there was likely earlier bamboo writing

Question 31

polynesian rank

Answer 31

higher and move supernatural force (mana) the more closely you were related to founders

Question 32

Seaborne trade

Answer 32

Spread religion and innovations in metallurgy

Question 33

lapita pottery

Answer 33

the red stain and Stamping pattern reflects body tattooing * how do archaeologists better understand studying - experimental archeology, oval histories european account

Question 34

pacific inhabitation timeline

Answer 34

65,000: australia → 40,000: new guinea → 1900: fiji and samoa

Question 35

Where did the lapita long distance voyage to

Answer 35

Samoa and new guinea / Fiji, tonga, samoa

Question 36

easter island statues

Answer 36

known on the island of rapa nui; called moai; represent human ancestors.

Question 37

Changes in australia ecosystem

Answer 37

rising sea levels changed ritual systems and brought the rainbow serpent

Question 38

the settling or new guinea-settlements of borneo

Answer 38

cultivation in S.A. → lapita culture → colonization of Fiji, etc.

Question 39

austronesian farmers

Answer 39

migrated from taiwan into the pacific

Question 40

mesolithic period

Answer 40

cemeteries indicating the formation of larger communities greater differences

Question 41

Otzi's clothing animal products could

Answer 41

create and repair garments: specific animal → specific clothing

Question 42

durrington walls

Answer 42

construction of stonehenge is site of communal feasting.

Question 43

neolithic villager characteristics

Answer 43

clay figurines & models became important; craft specialization; larger villages es feasting likely occurred around midwinter; consumed animals from far ways: large deposits of hundreds of animals

Question 44

what can we learn from neolithic blade axes

Answer 44

trade networks, social interactions, prestige, craftsmanship.

Question 45

what age was stonehenge constructed

Answer 45

the neolithic

Question 46

Otzi's possessions-

Answer 46

goat hide leggings; grass cloak ; bear hide hat

Question 47

farmers and hunter gatherer relationships

Answer 47

early farmers integrated indigenous hunter- gatherer groups

Question 48

LBK culture

Answer 48

longhouses dominated, largely shaved ceramic design : conflict between neighbors.

Question 49

Stonehenge

Answer 49

been used by many different groups / time; multiple stone types; part of a cultural landscape

Question 50

Starr carr

Answer 50

taught a lot about seasonal hunting campsites during the mesolithic

Question 51

purpose of stonehenge

Answer 51

astronomical calendar burial ground, ceremonial gathering place

Question 52

bronze age regionalization

Answer 52

liverpool: bell beaker

Question 53

trade between crete, egypt + levant

Answer 53

lapis lazuli, scarabs, precious stones, stone vessels, faience

Question 54

three Writing systems of the ancient world

Answer 54

linear A: administrative // linear B: Youngest writing system greek // hieroglyphic

Question 55

why did egyptians build pyramids

Answer 55

food surplus & large unified territory

Question 56

what Food did egypt Surplus-

Answer 56

barley and wheat

Question 57

What impacted bantu migration

Answer 57

farming and herding, + tesete fly, Changes in environment

Question 58

understanding egypts unification

Answer 58

egyptian mythology + the narmer palette

Question 59

Indian trade networks

Answer 59

islam, gold, copper, iron, chinese ceramics

Question 60

timeline of egypt

Answer 60

consolidation of territory → surplus → massive pyramid projects

Question 61

4 periods of egyptian history

Answer 61

1* Predynastic-early administrative, cult+ craft centers 2* early dynastic- memphis; economic center in lower egypt 3 * old Kingdom- impressive temples a pyramids (giza) 4* middle kingdom- fort building in second cataract