Chapters 3&4 Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Early Bronze Age

A

3300-2300 BCE

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1
Q

Chacolithic Period

A

4300-3300 BCE

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2
Q

Early Bronze Age I

A

3300-3050 BCE

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3
Q

Anthropomorphic Ossuary

A

pottery
6,500-5,500 BP
Peqi’in

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4
Q

Birds of Prey Vessel

A

pottery
6500-5500BP
Negev

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5
Q

Woman with Churn Libation Vessel

A

pottery
6500-5500 BP
Gilat, Negev

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6
Q

Ram Libation Vessel with Cornets

A

pottery
6500-5500
Gilat,Negev

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7
Q

Violin-Shaped Figures

A

stone
6500-5500 BP
Gilat, Negev

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8
Q

Male Figure

A

clay
6500-5500 BP
Qulah, Judean foothills

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9
Q

Male Figure

A

clay
6500-5500 BP
Qulah, Judean foothills

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10
Q

Male and Female Figures

A

Hippo and elephant tooth
6500-5500 BP
Unknown and Bersheeba

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11
Q

Ritual Hoard

A

Coper and ivory
6500-5500 BP
Cave of the treasure, Nahal Mishmar, Judean desert

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12
Q

Gold and electrum ingots

A

6500-5500BP

Nahal Qanah Cave, Samaria

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13
Q

Pouch/Purse

A

stone beads and animal tendons
6500-5500
Nahal Ze’elim, Judean desert

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14
Q

Churn

A

pottery
6500-5500 BP
Beersheba

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15
Q

Goddess Figurines

A

clay
8,000 BP
Sha’ar Hagolan, Jordon Valley

16
Q

Pebble figures

A

8,000 BP

Sha’ar Hagolen, Jordan Valley

17
Q

“Ancestor Statue”

A

plaster
9,000 BP
Jericho

18
Q

Mask

A

stone
9,000 BP
Horvat Duma, Judean Hills

19
Q

Plastered and Decorated skulls

20
Q

Snake and bird motifs

21
Q

Spinning and weaving tools

A

bone and wood

9,000 BP

22
Q

Sickle

A

Flint and resin

9,000 BP

23
Q

Human Statue

A

limestone
10,000 BP
Gigal II, Jordan Valley

24
List four characteristics of the Calcolithic
coper/stone tools plant and animal domestication village/communal living complex society
25
Name six characteristics of complex society
copper smelting finished goods specialized labor. iconography trade. social hierarchy
26
Ein Gedi
Chalcolithic temple with natural spring at strategic entrance to Dead Sea
27
When do city-states emerge?
Early Bronze I (3300-3050)
28
Describe a city state
streets, circuit walls, market place, temple, palaces, social stratification, buerocracy
29
When does the pottery wheel emerge?
Early bronze Age
30
What were the main works of art in the Early Bronze Age?
Stone, particularly seals
31
Elba
Bronze Age II city state with huge palace and preserved clay tablets showing complex religious system, buerocracy, military and public works.
32
Where were the first mentions of Canaan, Ugaritt and Lebanon found?
Elba
33
What was Elba's main commodety?
Beer
34
What are the characteristics of Early Bronze IV?
Drying period, with a shrink in the size and numbers of cities and people returning to the countryside.