Chapters 4-6 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

_____ is directly proportional to the probability of injury or death for emergency responders or the civilian population.

A

The commanding officer’s ability to manage safety concerns

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2
Q

Who is directly responsible for monitoring and assessing potentially hazardous and unsafe conditions and developing appropriate measures for assuring personnel safety?

A

Incident command

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3
Q

___ is an attitude.

A

Safety

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4
Q

What NFPA Sets the standard on fire department operational safety And health program Question mark

A

NFPA 1500

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5
Q

What NFPA sets the standard for fire department safety officer?

A

NFPA 1521

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6
Q

What NFPA says the standard on fire department infection control program

A

NFPA 1581

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7
Q

What NFPA sets the standard on live fire training evolutions

A

NFPA 1403

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8
Q

What OSHA regulation is set for occupational safety and health standards

A

OSHA 29 CFR 1910

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9
Q

What is the minimum equipment that should be included in the fire departments sogs in relation to personal protective equipment

A

Turnouts,
Helmets gloves and hoods,
Scba,
Personal alert devices

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10
Q

Unprotected steel members weekend at about _____degrees and are unable to support their own weight at ____ degrees

A

1,100 degrees
1,500 degrees

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11
Q

Who does the ASO- HM report directly to

A

The incident safety officer and advises the Hazmat group supervisor

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12
Q

According to recent NFPA data what is the most common types of injuries suffered by firefighters?

A

Strains, sprains, and muscle damage

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13
Q

What percentage of total injuries were attributed to overexertion year over year?

A

30% in rows to 50% in 2009

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14
Q

What is the leading cause of death among firefighters?

A

Heart attacks often brought on by stress and overexertion

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15
Q

What is the second leading cause of death amongst firefighters

A

Internal trauma and most often caused by being struck with or coming in contact with the foreign object usually on the fire ground

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16
Q

What percentage of firefighter deaths half of our responding to and returning from alarms?

A

20 to 25%

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17
Q

What two types of buildings continue to be in the top four building types involved in firefighter fatalities?

A

Vacants and residential structures

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18
Q

Vacant buildings have accounted for approximately what percentage of firefighter deaths?

A

14%

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19
Q

What is the most tragic statistic in regards to firefighter deaths and injury?

A

13% of firefighters are killed during training

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20
Q

According to niosh what are the top five causes contributing to the fatalities on the fire ground

A

Lack of incident command
Inadequate risk assessment
Lack of accountability
Inadequate Communications
Lack of sogs

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21
Q

The OSHA respiratory protection standard is also known as what?

A

The two end, two out rule

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22
Q

How many states do not enforce OSHA safety standards?

23
Q

What is the minimum number of personnel that should be assigned to ric?

A

Two personnel

24
Q

What NFPA regulation requires the Assembly of at least four Personnel before beginning into your operations?

25
What NFPA sets the standard on comprehensive occupational Medical program for fire departments?
NFPA 1582
26
What NFPA sets the standard on health related fitness programs for fire department members?
NFPA 1583
27
What NFPA requirement sets the standard on the rehabilitation process for members during Emergency Operations and training exercises
NFPA 1584
28
Per NFPA 1584 Cruz must self rehab for at least how many minutes following 20 minutes of intense work or depletion of 130 minute SCBA cylinder?
10 minutes
29
What is the textbook answer for the manageable span of control?
Five to seven
30
What form of accountability system is taught at the National Fire Academy and used throughout the command and control curriculum?
Point of use accountability
31
The use and maintenance of personal alert Safety Systems devices are covered in detail in what nfpa?
NFPA 1500
32
What NFPA is the standard on personal alert safety systems?
NFPA 1982
33
What is considered to be the best known and most controversial documents regarding firefighter safety of republished?
NFPA 1500
34
Which NFPA standard addresses Personnel accountability systems
NFPA 1561
35
The proactive Gathering of data before an incident occurs?
Pre-planning
36
____ is simply planning and follows the basic steps of planning and Gathering of information and analyzing that information and then developing a proposed course of action based off of that analysis and developing a post incident plan.
Pre-incident preparation (PIP)
37
Incident priorities are always____ and must be the building blocks of pip regardless of occupancy or incident type
The same.
38
A _____ of firefighters safety should always be part of PIP.
Risk to benefit analysis
39
What are the three basic ways to design a fire protection into a structure?
Installing automatic sprinkler systems, fire doors and other built-in protections Proper Storage Compartmentalization
40
Under normal conditions, a building more than_____away is not considered an exposure
30 ft
41
In fire restrictive Construction members will withstand normal fire conditions for a minimum of?
3hrs
42
Ordinary construction is sometimes referred to as?
Main Street USA
43
The older buildings of ordinary construction are often called _____ because the owner would live on the second floor and operate a business on the first floor?
Taxpayer
44
The bearing walls in ordinary construction typically range from?
8 to 12 in thick
45
In older construction, components of the truss system are nailed together using what?
10 and 16 penny nails
46
These buildings are built in an off-site Factory and transported to the building lot.
Modular buildings
47
Rather than prefabricate large components of the structure the factory Cuts all the building materials to design specifications and then move them to the lot to be assembled.
Precut buildings
48
According to the United States fire Administration National Fire data center what percentage of all fire deaths occur in residential occupancies?
80%
49
The very walls in a single family dwelling are generally constructed in what two basic materials
Masonry
50
According to the United States fire Administration statistics, civilian deaths occur at the highest rate in?
Rooming, boarding, and lodging facilities
51
The typical construction types for single-family dwellings are?
Wood frame, ordinary, steel frame
52
The typical construction types for single-family dwellings are?
Wood frame, ordinary, steel frame
53
True or false. Primary ventilation at a dwelling fire should be concentrated on, and be in support of, fire confinement and extinguishment.
False