Chapters 4-8 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Force

A

Something capable of changing an objects state of motion (velocity)

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2
Q

Inertia

A

The natural tendency of an object to maintain a state of constant velociy

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3
Q

Newtons 1st Law

A

In the absence of an unbalanced force, a body maintains its velocity

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4
Q

An unbalanced net force shows what?

A

A change in velocity

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5
Q

Newtons 2nd law

A

An unbalanced net force, F, on an object of mass, m, will give it an acceleration

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6
Q

What are the units of force

A

Newtons (N)

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7
Q

Acceleration

A

A=F/m

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8
Q

Position Formula

A

x=x0+v0t+1/2at^2

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9
Q

Velocity

A

v=v0+at

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10
Q

Newtons 2nd Law Component Form

A

EFx=MAx
EFy=MAy
EFz=MAz

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11
Q

Fx=MAx

A

FCos(0)=MAx

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12
Q

The force exerted on an object by gravity is called?

A

Weight

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13
Q

What is the force of Gravity

A

9.8m/s^2

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14
Q

What is the equation for weight?

A

W=mg

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15
Q

What are the units of weight?

A

Newtons(N)

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16
Q

Newtons 3rd Law

A

For every force, there is an equal and opposite force

17
Q

Normal Force

18
Q

Acceleration in the x direction

19
Q

Normal Force on Incline

20
Q

Acceleration Down an Incline/Sliding Block

21
Q

Normal Force on Sliding Block

22
Q

Dot Product

23
Q

Cross Product

24
Q

Work

25
A Book Falls From A Height
F=-mgy^ W=Fd U=mgh
26
Gravatational PE
U=mgh
27
A Spring Is Stretched and Released
F=-kx W=U2-U1
28
PE of a Spring
U=1/2kx^2
29
Kinetic Energy
K=1/2mv^2
30
Conservation of Energy
K1+U1=K2+U2
31
Power
W/t (Watts) mgd/t
32
Linear Momentum
P=mv
33
Linear Momentum 2+
M1V1i+M1V1i=M2V2f+M2V2f
34
Elastic Collision
KE and Momentum are conserved
35
Inelastic Collision
Only Momentum is conserved
36
Mass Collides with stationary mass
mv=m1+m2 1/2mv^2 1/2M1+M2Vf^2