Chapters 8-10 Flashcards
(11 cards)
Third and Fourth Conjugations Present Active Indicative and Infinitive
Present Active Imperative
has an -I- in the stem
3rd regular, 3rd -io- and 4th
The Pronoun: Personal - is ea id
he she it, they this that
- when demonstratives area used as adjectives, they agree in case gender and number with a noun in the sentence = Is amcius est bonus = This friend is good
-when used as pronouns they are used on their own = Is est amicus - he is a friend
Sentence Pattern: Factitive
What verbs are factitive?
A fifth pattern , called factitive ( from faciō , to make ) , occurs with verbs that require both a direct object and a second accusative that indicates the effect or consequence of the verb on the direct object.
appellō , appellāre , appellāvī , appellātus
creō , creāre , creāvī , creātus
faciō , facere , fēcī , factus
iūdicō , iūdicāre , iūdicāvī , iūdicātus
vocō , vocāre , vocāvī , vocātus
future present indicative - all conjugation
What does hic haec hoc mean?
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out a specific person or thing.
When used as pronouns they mean he she it.
When used as adjectives hic haec hoc means - this, these, the latter.
Hic and ille are more emphatic than is , which is used when no emphasis is intended .
Hic points out someone or something near in space or time : this man (right here) , and often refers to the latter (Second) of two people or things already mentioned .
ille , illa , illud
Ille points out someone or something further away in space or time : that man ( over there ) , and often refers to the former ( first ) of two people or things already mentioned .
When ille is used as an adjective , it may indicate a well - known or famous person or thing . When it does this , it usually follows the noun it modifies :
Adjectival Use
When demonstratives (including is, ea, id) are used as pronouns they do not agree with the noun in the sentence. When used as adjectives they agree in case gender and number with the noun in the sentence.
Third Declension Nouns : i - Stem
stem nouns originally showed an -i- in most of their endings ( so , for example , Acc . sg . -im , Acc . pl . -īs ) but , over time , some of these endings were replaced by those you learned in §41 ( e.g. Acc . sg . -em , Acc . pl . -ēs ) .
Third Declension Adjective
Adjectives in the third declension follow the declension of i - stem nouns , with the Ablative sg . in -ī and the Genitive pl . in -ium . Third declension adjectives are characterized by their nominative singular endings : some use a different ending for each gender ( as the first and second declension adjectives did , §27 ) ; others use one ending for masculine and feminine and a second for neuter ; a third group uses one set of endings for all three genders . An example from each group is given below .
s Expressions of Cause
Imperfect present indicative - all conjugation
