Chapters37,38,39,42,43,44,49,51,53 Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following is an open- ended question?

A

Can you tell me more about your symptoms?

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2
Q

Which of the following is the most effective question to use during a patient interview?

A

What do you think is going on here?

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3
Q

Which type of patient is the least likely victim of abuse?

A

A 48- year old male

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4
Q

Which of the following is an accepted abbreviation?

A

HA

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5
Q

In the PQRST interview technique , the p stands for

A

Provoke

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6
Q

The intentional use of a medication or other substance in a way that is not medically approved is known as

A

Substance abuse

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7
Q

Which of the following is considered subjective data?

A

Headache

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8
Q

You seem to be having trouble taking your medication don’t you agree? Is an example of

A

Asking a leading question

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9
Q

Asking a patient if his pain moves from one location to another is an example of which part of the PQRST interview technique?

A

R

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10
Q

If a patients blood pressure is 138/82, it is considered

A

Prehypertension

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11
Q

When taking a patients oral temperature, you should wear gloves if

A

There are contact precautions for the patient

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12
Q

Using the formula to convert degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius, determine which of the following is equal to 99.8*F ( round to the nearest tenth)

A

37.7*c

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13
Q

How would you abbreviate a rectal temperature of 99.7 degrees Fahrenheit

A

T99.7r

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14
Q

The average ratio of the pulse rate to the respiration rate is

A

4:1

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15
Q

Abnormally rapid,deep,or labored breathing is know as

A

Hyperpnea

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16
Q

Which of the following are crackling noises heard when the patient breathes

A

Rales

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17
Q

Low blood pressure is know as

A

Hypotension

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18
Q

When measuring a patients weight in pounds, it is important to round to the nearest

A

1/4 pound

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19
Q

Taking a patients blood pressure in different positions is used to assess for

A

Postural hypotension

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20
Q

When the physician uses a stethoscope to listen to body sounds, he is performing

A

Auscultation

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21
Q

Which safety measure should the medical assistant perform with every patient

A

Perform hand hygiene

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22
Q

Which of the following positions would be used to examine the female genitalia?

A

Lithotomy

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23
Q

The patient is complaining of pain in her left foot. This would be considered a

A

Symptom

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24
Q

You are asked to do all of the following during a general physical exam. Which one is outside of your scope of practice?

A

Check the patients abdomen when he complains of pain

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25
What would be your best response to a nervous, young female patient who is going to have a general physical exam by a male physician when asks, " will this hurt?"
The exam may be uncomfortable at times, but I will be here to help keep you comfortable
26
When assisting with a patient from another culture an exam, which of the following would least likely be necessary?
Wheelchair
27
What is the purpose of a digital examination
To check for rectal lesions or irregularities
28
Which of the following would not be one of your duties after the physician has completed a general physical exam?
Document a chief complaint
29
A patient is suspected of having TB. What PPE should you wear?
Mask & goggles or respirator
30
A pregnant patient Molly holiday has started feeling the movement of her baby. What is her current stage of pregnancy
2nd trimester
31
A TSE is
An examination of the testicles by the patient
32
A pregnant patient is monitoring her blood glucose level with a glucometer. She most likely has
Gestational diabetes
33
Which of the following indicates the LMP?
The first day of the last menstrual period
34
A speculum is used to?
Perform a vaginal exam
35
Which of the following patients would most likely have an alpha fetoprotein test?
35- year old female in her 2nd trimester of pregnancy
36
Which of the following diagnostic tests would least likely be performed on male urologic patient
Colposcopy
37
At what age should most women start having yearly mammograms , according to the American cancer society and national cancer institute?
40
38
Your 27 year old female patient has a menstrual disturbance. Which of the following does she least likely have
Menorrhea
39
Your male patient has an infection that is not an STI. Which of the following is most likely the problems?
Epididymitis
40
In which medical specialty practice would you most likely be working if you are assisting with a scratch
Allergy
41
You just finished patient education for a patient who is to have a colonoscopy tomorrow. At which of the following specialty practices do you most likely work
Gastroenterology
42
A patient has a growth on his arm and the physician removes some of the tissue of the growth. He most likely had a
Needle biopsy
43
Which specialist would do a whole body skin examination
Dermatologist
44
If a patient is suffering from diabetes type 1, what specialist would he most likely visit?
Endocrinologist
45
The patient has been diagnosed with the most dangerous type of skin cancer. What type of cancer does he have
Melanoma
46
The patient has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and will most likely see a specialist in
Neurology
47
The type of medication used to treat cancer is
Chemotherapy
48
The patient has been instructed to sit up slowly after a sigmoidoscopy . What is the most likely reason
To prevent the patient from getting faint
49
After a scratch test, you charted + 4 pollen. What does this most likely mean
The test was positive with a wheal of 20 mm
50
Which of the following is the common name for an inflammation of the conjunctiva
Pink eye
51
Drooping of the upper eyelid is known as
Ptosis
52
An otologist treats which of the following disorders
Mastoiditis
53
Raining in the rings is known as
Tinnitus
54
The buildup of which fluid causes glaucoma
Aqueous humor
55
Which of the following is not a visual disturbance
Presbycusis
56
Which of the following would improve communication with a hearing impaired patient
Speak in clear, low pitched tones
57
The units for measuring the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from 0 - 130 are
Decibels
58
Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by
Damage to the inner ear
59
The removal of dead tissue from a wound is known as
Debridement
60
An instrument used to clear a blockage is a
Probe
61
Why is it important to keep your hands higher than your elbows when performing a surgical scrub
To prevent water from contaminating the washed area
62
Another name for a mole is a
Nevis
63
Which of the following is an antiseptic that may be used to clean a surgical site if the patient is allergic to iodine
Zephiran chloride
64
A jagged, open wound of the the skin is a
Laceration
65
When adding solutions to sterile field, you should cover the label with your palm to keep it
Dry
66
After the steam autoclave finishes the steam cycle the door should be opened
1/4 - 1/2 inch
67
Sterile materials used to cover an incision are
Dressings
68
What type of instrument is a curette
Cutting and dissecting
69
Which of the following initiates the heartbeat
SA node
70
The ECG teaching is showing somatic interference. What can be done
Remind the patient to remain still
71
What does a pulse oximeter measure
Oxygen saturation of the blood
72
When obtaining a peak flow rate, you should ____ the ___ readings
Document,three
73
Which of the following irregularities on an ECG would be considered the most severe
V-fib
74
The precordial ECG leads are also called
Chest leads
75
When standardizing the ECG machine the stylus should move
2 large blocks above the baseline
76
Turning off unnecessary electrical equipment in the room when performing an ECG is helpful I. Reducing which type of artifact
AC artifact
77
Low blood oxygen is know as
Hypoxemia
78
The greatest volume of air that can be expelled when a person performs rapid, forced expiration is
Forced vital capacity
79
Which drug may prevent an asthma attack
ProAir HFA
80
Which source of medication information is divided into sections
Physicians desk reference (PDR)
81
Which of the following medication has the highest potential for addiction
Demerol
82
What method is used for disposing of controlled drugs
Complete DEA form 41 and call the DEA for disposal instruction
83
An example of an OTC medication is
Prevacid
84
The sig line of a prescription reads "I tab po qd" what does it mean
Take one tablet by mouth daily
85
A patient would like to know more about nonpharmacologic treatments for pain. Which of the following would you least likely discuss with the patient
Opioids
86
Which of the following would least likely be the medical assistants role
Prescribe and dispense certain medications
87
Which of the following is made from microorganisms and administered to a person to produce reduced sensitivity to an infections disease
Vaccine
88
Which of the following is the category of pharmacology that is also called clinical pharmacology
Pharmacotherapeutics
89
Which of the following would you expect to be absorbed in the least amount of time
200ml of D5W IV
90
Which of he following is not a basic right of medication administration
Right to refuse
91
Which of the following patients has the greatest risk of overdose and toxicity from a medication
A 6 year child with the flu
92
When performing a triple check, which of the following would you least likely do
3rd check just after you administer the drug
93
A patient is taking a nitroglycerin tablet under his tongue. What route of administer is this
Sublingual
94
You are injecting a medication ID, what would best let you know that you have done it correctly
There is a wheal on the skin at the site
95
You are administering a suppository. What route of administration are you most likely performing
Vaginal
96
An infant needs an immunization subcut. What site and what needle would be your best choice
Vast us lateralis, 25 gauge , 5/8 inch
97
Which of the following would be done to improve patient compliance
Have patients with multiple meds create an alarm calendar or chart
98
Which of the following is the most complete medication documentation
4/12/xx phenergan 200mg PO for nausea
99
``` Which item below represents objective data ? A.headache B.itching C.pain D.rash E.nausea ```
D.rash