Chaptr 6

Question 0

Alongside of twigs, will be flowers, twigs, or next year’s growth

Answer 0

Axillary bud

Question 1

At the end can be false or pseudo bud if end falls off, will be growth for next year

Answer 1

Terminal bud

Question 2

Where a leaf is a detached also a bud at node

Answer 2

Node

Question 3

Space between nodes

Answer 3

Internode

Question 4

Marks along twigs for gas exchange

Answer 4

Lential

Question 5

Last years terminal bud, from here to terminal but his age in years

Answer 5

Terminal bud scale scars

Question 6

Located inside bundle scar space right under axillary bud, where leaf was attached. May appear to be shield like

Answer 6

Leaf scar

Question 7

Where the vascular tissue grew out, how you tell species in winter, very distinctive

Answer 7

Bundle scar

Question 8

Stem of a leaf

Answer 8

Petiole

Question 9

Flat green part of a leaf

Answer 9

Blade

Question 10

Come off base of petiole, almost like leafy brachs, for photosynthesis. Usually two, sometimes go into thorns.

Answer 10

Stipules

Question 11

Look like horns new emerging leaves

located inside

Answer 11

Leaf primordium

Question 12

Mitosis

located inside

Answer 12

A pickle meristem

Question 13

Axillary bud

Answer 13

Bud primordium

Question 14

Outside layer

Located inside

Answer 14

Protoderm

Question 15

Will become primary tissue… Located inside

Answer 15

Procambium

Question 16

Tissue between vascular tissue in below epidermis

Answer 16

Cortex

Question 17

Always to outside… Located inside

Answer 17

Phloem

Question 18

Always to inside… Located inside

Answer 18

Xylem

Question 19

Center

Answer 19

Pith

Question 20

Makes primary tissue

Answer 20

Apical meristem

Question 21

Strand of xylem and phloem sometimes called bundles of vascular tissue if several xylem and phloem Are put together

Answer 21

Trace

Question 22

Place in stemware there is no vascular tissue

Answer 22

Leaf gap

Question 23

Right above axillary bud, least gap of no vascular tissue above it.

Answer 23

Bud gap

Question 24

Found in simple, ancient plants

Answer 24

Protostele

Question 25

Found in fern… Has two layers of Phloem

Answer 25

Siphonostele

Question 26

Moves water from ground up

Answer 26

Xylem

Question 27

Moves sugars down to ground

Answer 27

Phloem

Question 28

Outer layer of Phloem

Answer 28

Outer endodermis

Question 29

Where pith starts To keep water in, along with outer endodermis

Answer 29

Inner endodermis

Question 30

Vascular tissue arranged in bundles in flowering plants

Answer 30

Ellstele

Question 31

Separates xylem and phloem. can do subdivision

Answer 31

Vascular cambium

Question 32

Vascular tissue arranged in bundles… Like circle around the outer and pith in Center

Answer 32

Dicot arrangement

Question 33

Bundles of vascular tissue all over like separate bundles of vascular tissue

Answer 33

Monocot arrangement

Question 34

The visual cells that make up sheath

Answer 34

Bundle sheath cell

Question 35

Moves primary xylem and phloem away, space between them is secondary growth

Answer 35

Secondary growth at vascular cambium

Question 36

It is adding cells to both secondary xylem and secondary phloem

Answer 36

As cells divide in vascular cambium

Question 37

Always more blink than blank

Answer 37

Xylem than phloem

Question 38

Functionary when dead in wood

Answer 38

Xylem

Question 39

For conducting water, sugar, minerals, laterally through plant

Answer 39

Rays

Question 40

Conducts water and photosynthesis generally down

Answer 40

Phloem

Question 41

Nonfunctioning secondary xylem

Answer 41

Heartwood

Question 42

Functioning secondary xylem

Answer 42

Sapwood

Question 43

All tissue outside vascular cambium

Answer 43

Bark

Question 44

Primary and secondary Phloem

Answer 44

Inner bark

Question 45

Cortex, and periderm, cork cambrium, phelloderm

Answer 45

Outer bark

Question 46

All have nodes inner nodes

Answer 46

Specialized stems

Question 47

Underground horizontal stem, adventitious roots, growing off stem

Answer 47

Rhizome

Question 48

Large swollen underground stem… Eye = node

Answer 48

Tuber

Question 49

Similar to runner, but underground and stomach is used to spread

Answer 49

Stolon

Question 50

Horizontal stem above ground

Answer 50

Runner

Question 51

To hold, climb, stability

Answer 51

Tendrill

Question 52

Bottom… Stand where roots touch, everything else is leaves

Answer 52

Bulb

Question 53

Gladiolus… Much larger stem, papery leaves, almost nut like usually old corm on bottom

Answer 53

Corm

Question 54

Modified stems

Answer 54

Thorns example Prickleypear