Characteristics Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Tapered / tapering ends (FUSOform bacilli)

A

Fusobacterium

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2
Q

Picket fence / chinese letter arrangement

A

Corynebacterium

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3
Q

Smallest pathogenic bacillus

A

Haemophilus

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4
Q

Largest pathogenic bacillus

A

Bacillus anthracis

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5
Q

Coffee bean-shaped diplococci

A

Neisseria

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6
Q

Lancet-shaped diplococci

A

S. pneumoniae

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7
Q

Composition unique to gram positive cell wall

A

Teichoic acid

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8
Q

Composition unique to gram negative cell wall

A

Outer membrane
Periplasmic layer

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9
Q

Thick peptidoglycan layer

A

Gram positive

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10
Q

Thin peptidoglycan layer

A

Gram negative

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11
Q

Acid fast cell wall contains

A

MYCOLIC ACID

  • waxy layer of glycolipids and fatty acids
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12
Q

Outer membrane of gram negative cell wall is composed of:

A

LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Proteins
Phospholipids

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13
Q

Endotoxin is only seen in what bacteria?

A

Gram Negative

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14
Q

Endotoxin is composed of

A

Lipopolysaccharide

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15
Q

All gram positive organisms DO NOT have endotoxin, EXCEPT:

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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16
Q

Babes-Ernst Granules

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

17
Q

Much granules

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

18
Q

Bipolar bodies

A

Yersinia pestis

19
Q

Safety pin appearance

A

Yersinia pestis

20
Q

Terminal spore

A

Clostridium tetani

21
Q

Subterminal spore

A

Clostridium botulinum

22
Q

Central spore

A

Bacillus anthracis

23
Q

Tennis racket appearance

A

Clostridium tetani

24
Q

Boxcar appearance

A

Bacillus anthracis