Characteristics Of Life Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What are the seven characteristics of life?

A

The seven characteristics of life are organization, metabolism, responsiveness, growth, development, reproduction, and adaptation.

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2
Q

True or False: Organization is the most basic characteristic of life.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: ____________ is the sum of all chemical reactions in an organism.

A

Metabolism

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4
Q

What is the ability of an organism to respond to stimuli from the environment called?

A

Responsiveness

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5
Q

What process involves an increase in the size of an organism or any of its parts?

A

Growth

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6
Q

What is the process of maturation called?

A

Development

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7
Q

What is the process by which organisms produce new organisms of the same kind called?

A

Reproduction

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8
Q

What is the ability of an organism to change over time to increase its chances of survival called?

A

Adaptation

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9
Q

True or False: All living organisms exhibit all seven characteristics of life.

A

True

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions is known as _____________.

A

Homeostasis

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11
Q

What is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all of the functions of life?

A

Cell

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12
Q

Which characteristic of life refers to the orderly structure shown by living systems?

A

Organization

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13
Q

What is the term for the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within an organism?

A

Metabolism

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Living organisms can ___________, or respond to changes in their environment.

A

Adapt

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15
Q

What is the process by which an organism changes over time?

A

Development

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16
Q

True or False: All living organisms reproduce in the exact same way.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of ___________ is essential for the survival of a species.

18
Q

What is the process by which an organism produces offspring similar to itself?

19
Q

True or False: Adaptation is a short-term process that occurs quickly.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The ability to ___________ to changes in the environment is crucial for an organism’s survival.

21
Q

What is the process of maintaining a stable internal environment despite external changes called?

22
Q

True or False: All living organisms are composed of cells.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___________ is the basic unit of life.

24
Q

What characteristic of life allows for the growth and development of an organism?

25
What is an anabolic reaction?
Reactions that use energy to join small molecules together to form larger molecules e.g photosynthesis or DNA synthesis
26
What is a catabolic reaction?
A reaction that breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones releasing energy e.g respiration
27
What is Life?
It’s defined as the possession of all the following characteristics, organization, nutrition, excretion, response, reproduction
28
What are the two types of reproduction?
Asexual- involves organisms splitting into two identical offspring’s and Sexual- involves two parents one of which produces a male gamete the other a female