Characteristics Of Phobias Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What is a phobia

A

It is an extreme fear of specific objects, situations or concepts which trigger extreme anxiety in the phobic person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What classifies phobias into categories and into what

A

DSM-5
Specific phobia
Social phobia
Agoraphobia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is behavioural characteristics of phobia

A

Include ways in which he phobic person responds to the phobic stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is common responses to phobic stimulus

A

Panic
Avoidance
Endurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do cognitive characteristics of phobias involve

A

Irrational thinking
Cognitive distortions
Selective attention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Irrational thinking, cognitive distortions, selective attention surrounding phobic stimulus

A

Irrational beliefs - thoughts that cant be easily explained and no basis in reality
Cognitive distortions - perception of a person may be inaccurate and unrealistic
Selective attention - becoming fixated on the phobic stimulus and unable to draw attention away from it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are emotional characteristics

A

They revolve around the primary feelings and emotions experienced in presence of phobic stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Types of emotional characteristics

A

Anxiety
Fear
Is much greater then normal and disproportionate to the threat proposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly