Characteristics Of Phobias Flashcards
(8 cards)
What is a phobia
It is an extreme fear of specific objects, situations or concepts which trigger extreme anxiety in the phobic person
What classifies phobias into categories and into what
DSM-5
Specific phobia
Social phobia
Agoraphobia
What is behavioural characteristics of phobia
Include ways in which he phobic person responds to the phobic stimulus
What is common responses to phobic stimulus
Panic
Avoidance
Endurance
What do cognitive characteristics of phobias involve
Irrational thinking
Cognitive distortions
Selective attention
What is Irrational thinking, cognitive distortions, selective attention surrounding phobic stimulus
Irrational beliefs - thoughts that cant be easily explained and no basis in reality
Cognitive distortions - perception of a person may be inaccurate and unrealistic
Selective attention - becoming fixated on the phobic stimulus and unable to draw attention away from it
What are emotional characteristics
They revolve around the primary feelings and emotions experienced in presence of phobic stimulus
Types of emotional characteristics
Anxiety
Fear
Is much greater then normal and disproportionate to the threat proposed