characters quote and analyse Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

How does Mr. Birling describe himself?

A

As a ‘hard headed business man’

This indicates his capitalist values and prioritization of business over moral concerns.

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2
Q

What do the adjectives ‘heavy looking’ and ‘portentous’ symbolize?

A

Greed

These descriptions highlight Mr. Birling’s character traits.

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3
Q

What does Mr. Birling say about the Germans?

A

‘The Germans don’t want war’

This statement is characterized by irony and an imperative tone, showcasing his delusion.

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4
Q

What does Mr. Birling’s statement ‘Will make war impossible’ illustrate?

A

His delusion and certainty

The use of absolutes emphasizes his misguided confidence.

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5
Q

What does the repetition of ‘unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable’ indicate?

A

Mr. Birling’s delusion and confidence

This phrase also contains irony related to the Titanic.

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6
Q

What ideology does Mr. Birling express with ‘A man has to make his own way’?

A

Capitalist ideology

The use of gendered language and a declarative tone reflects upper-class views.

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7
Q

What does the simile ‘Like bees in a hive’ represent?

A

Socialism as chaotic

This comparison reflects Mr. Birling’s disdain for socialist views.

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8
Q

What does Mr. Birling’s command ‘sit down’ signify?

A

His attempt to assert dominance

The imperative reveals his authoritative nature.

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9
Q

How does Mr. Birling describe Eva Smith?

A

‘Wretched’

This adjective shows his lack of empathy towards the lower class.

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10
Q

What does Mr. Birling mean by saying ‘I can’t accept any responsibility’?

A

Emphasizes capitalist attitudes

The short sentence reflects his self-centered perspective.

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11
Q

What does Mr. Birling mean by ‘it’s my duty to keep labour costs down’?

A

His belief in prioritizing profits

The modal verb ‘duty’ and euphemism suggest his justification for unfair practices.

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12
Q

What does Mr. Birling imply with ‘If you don’t come down sharply on these people, they’d soon be asking for the earth’?

A

Dehumanization of the lower class

The hyperbole illustrates his contempt for the working class.

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13
Q

What does Mr. Birling’s phrase ‘look here’ convey?

A

His attempt to assert authority

This imperative reflects his need to control the conversation.

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14
Q

What does Mr. Birling mean by ‘I was quite justified’?

A

His self-centered perspective

The pronoun ‘I’ emphasizes his lack of accountability.

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15
Q

What does the verb ‘cutting in’ reveal about Mr. Birling?

A

His anger and impatience

This action indicates his emotional state.

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16
Q

How does Mr. Birling refer to Eric and Sheila?

A

‘As child’ or ‘run along’

This infantilizes them, reflecting his dismissive attitude.

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17
Q

What does Mr. Birling’s reaction to the inspector reveal?

A

He becomes ‘frightened’ and ‘bewildered’

This marks a shift in his confidence.

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18
Q

What does Mr. Birling mean when he says ‘I’m a public man’?

A

Claims of status and authority

This statement reflects his belief in his own importance.

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19
Q

What does the adjective ‘thunderstruck’ indicate about Mr. Birling?

A

His shock and distress

This reveals a change in his emotional state due to the inspector’s questioning.

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20
Q

What does Mr. Birling’s repetition of ‘thousands’ imply?

A

Desperation to maintain reputation

This cyclical structure suggests he has not changed.

21
Q

What does Mr. Birling mean by ‘There’s every excuse for what both me and your mother did’?

A

Tone of certainty

This shows he has not learned from the situation.

22
Q

What does the inspector’s name ‘Goole’ suggest?

A

Mystery and connotations of death

This reflects the inspector’s role in the play.

23
Q

How does the lighting change when the inspector arrives?

A

From ‘pink and intimate’ to ‘sharp’

This signifies the impact of the inspector’s presence.

24
Q

What does the stage direction ‘[impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness]’ convey?

A

The inspector’s authority

This rule of three emphasizes his commanding presence.

25
What does the synthetic listing in 'With no work, no money coming in, and living in lodgings, with no relatives' emphasize?
The awful situation faced by the lower class ## Footnote The use of 'no' and 'and' creates a sense of despair.
26
What does the statement 'It’s too late. She’s dead.' reveal about the inspector?
His blunt, unemotional demeanor ## Footnote The short, monosyllabic sentences reflect his focus on the truth.
27
What does the inspector mean by 'Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges'?
Critique of capitalist values ## Footnote This direct address highlights the inspector's socialist views.
28
How does the inspector address Mrs. Birling?
Directly, emphasizing her cruelty ## Footnote This highlights her lack of empathy.
29
What does the repetition of 'remember' in the inspector's final speech signify?
Shared blame and responsibility ## Footnote The imperatives emphasize the need for accountability.
30
What does the inspector mean by 'We are all members of one body'?
Metaphor for shared responsibility ## Footnote This reflects socialist views.
31
What does the repetition of 'millions' in the inspector's speech emphasize?
The widespread suffering of the working class ## Footnote Eva Smith symbolizes many others in similar situations.
32
What does Sheila's description 'very pleased with life and rather excited' indicate?
Her naivety ## Footnote The adjective 'excited' reflects her youthful optimism.
33
How does Sheila's use of 'mummy' reflect her character?
Infantilization ## Footnote This term indicates her dependence on her mother.
34
What does Sheila mean by 'But these girls aren't cheap labour- they're people'?
Recognition of the moral wrongness of class treatment ## Footnote This contrast highlights her growing awareness.
35
What does Sheila's statement 'It was my own fault' signify?
Her ability to take accountability ## Footnote The use of personal pronouns emphasizes her personal growth.
36
What does Sheila's comment about the inspector show?
Her understanding of his omniscience ## Footnote The adverb 'hysterically' illustrates her frustration with older generations.
37
What does the metaphor of glass in Sheila's statement about 'building up a kind of wall' represent?
The class divide ## Footnote The verb 'break' reflects the inspector's power to dismantle illusions.
38
What does Sheila mean by 'we really must stop these silly pretences'?
The necessity of changing moral principles ## Footnote The modal verb 'must' indicates urgency.
39
What does Sheila convey by saying 'he's giving us the rope- so we'll hang ourselves'?
Understanding of their guilt ## Footnote The metaphor of rope signifies the inspector's strategy.
40
What does Eric's description 'half shy- half assertive' reveal?
His conflicting personality traits ## Footnote This indicates his internal struggles.
41
What does Eric mean by 'Go and look for the father of the child. It’s his responsibility.'?
Shift of blame towards the father ## Footnote The imperative 'go' shows his frustration with the situation.
42
What does Eric's statement about the money emphasize?
Actions are more important than money ## Footnote This highlights his growing sense of responsibility.
43
What does the phrase 'I don't see much nonsense about it when a girl goes and kills herself' indicate?
The absurdity of trivializing serious events ## Footnote The contrast emphasizes the gravity of the situation.
44
What does Gerald mean by 'I wasn't telling you a complete lie'?
Downplaying the gravity of his deception ## Footnote The phrase suggests an attempt to soften the truth.
45
What does Gerald's statement 'Everything's all right now, Sheila. What about this ring?' signify?
Attempt to shift focus away from uncomfortable topics ## Footnote This reflects his desire to return to normalcy.
46
What is the contrast highlighted in the phrase 'Much nonsense' and 'kills herself'?
The absurdity of dismissing or trivializing a serious event ## Footnote It emphasizes the gravity of suicide.
47
What does the term 'Anithesis' refer to?
Opposite
48
What does Gerald mean by saying, 'I wasn't telling you a complete lie'?
He is trying to downplay the gravity of his deception ## Footnote This softening phrase suggests an attempt to mitigate the impact of his dishonesty.
49
What does Gerald's statement, 'Everything's all right now, Sheila. What about this ring?' illustrate?
His attempt to shift focus away from the uncomfortable situation ## Footnote This is a classic example of his inability to fully accept responsibility.