Charities And Pressure Groups Achieving Social Control Flashcards
(8 cards)
What is Social Control?
Social control refers to the ways in which society tries to ensure that its members follow the rules and norms. This can be formal (laws, police) or informal (family, community, media).
How do charities and pressure groups achieve social control?
They influence policy, public opinion, and government action to promote justice and protect vulnerable groups.
How do charities raise awareness?
They educate the public on key social issues such as domestic abuse, youth crime, addiction, or injustice in the legal system. This can reduce offending by challenging harmful behaviours and promoting positive norms.
Example: Women’s Aid runs campaigns against domestic violence, encouraging victims to seek help and discouraging abuse.
How do pressure groups lobby government and influence policy?
They push for law reform or policy changes to improve the criminal justice system or support victims. They often give evidence to parliamentary committees or launch petitions.
Examples: Howard League for Penal Reform campaigns for fairer sentencing and better treatment of prisoners. Liberty campaigns to protect civil liberties and human rights within the justice system.
How do charities support victims and offenders?
Charities often provide rehabilitation programs, counselling, or housing support for ex-offenders or those at risk of offending. This reduces reoffending and supports reintegration.
Example: Nacro helps ex-offenders with education and employment, reducing the likelihood of returning to crime.
How do media and campaigns influence social attitudes?
Public campaigns influence social attitudes and create pressure for change. They can name and shame unjust practices or raise moral awareness.
Example: Innocence Project UK raises awareness of wrongful convictions and campaigns for case reviews.
What are the strengths of charities and pressure groups?
They raise public awareness of overlooked issues, influence legal reform and policy changes, and provide essential support services that reduce crime.
What are the limitations of charities and pressure groups?
They may lack funding or political power, sometimes get ignored by decision-makers, and can face resistance if their aims are unpopular or controversial.
