CHARLES 1

Question 1

what happened in Cadiz when

Answer 1

1625
attempted spanish attack but more men die of starvation than in battle and charles needs to go to parliament to ask for money

Question 2

what happens in the 1626 parliament

Answer 2

-Laud reads opening sermon
-Parl want to impeach Buckingham and charles gets angry

Question 3

What was the 1626 forced loan

Answer 3

forced loan to finance the war, leads to five knights case

Question 4

What was the Five Knights Case and when …what else does it lead to

Answer 4

5 of the men arrested for not paying the forced loan are found guilty by judges appointed by Charles
leads to the Petition of right

Question 5

What and when was the Petition of Right

Answer 5

asked the king to declare that
-no taxation without parliament consent
-no imprisonment without case shown
1628
Charles doesn’t want to sign it but he’s poor so does for subsidies

Question 6

Why does Buckingham assassination lead to closure of 1629 parliament

Answer 6

1628 killed people are celebrating and charles blames parliament for making him look bad

Question 7

What was the THREE RESOLUTIONS and when

Answer 7

1629, held down the speaker of parliament to delay closing of parliament so they could put forward complains about continued collection of tonnage and poundage and Arminianism

Question 8

Charles Catholic evidence ?

Answer 8

-small spanish style court
-gets an emissary from the pope in 1634

Question 9

features of laudianism

Answer 9

-railed off altar
-vestements
-stained glass
-music

Question 10

Lauds attack on puritans in 1633?

Answer 10

Feoffees for Impropriations banned and takes over their puritan parishes
Book of sports reissued

Question 11

when was St gregory’s case and what was it about

Answer 11

1633, protested the moving of the communion table

Question 12

Prynne Burton and Bastwck, what and when

Answer 12

1637, criticised laudianism and had ears publically cropped and whipped

Question 13

what happened to John Lilburne

Answer 13

1638, published unlicensed literature, dragged by a cart and whipped

Question 14

when did Charles demand obedience to the Articles of Perth and what were they

Answer 14

-1625
Designed to secure anglican conformity

Question 15

when was the Laudianism Prayer Book introduced to Scotland

Answer 15

1637

Question 16

what was charles aim in personal rule

Answer 16

political thorough (strengthen central government)

Question 17

which courts were used in personal rule and how did they work

Answer 17

Star Chamber- privy councillors

High commission- Chief court of the church, used by Laud, if found guilty then sent to Star chamber for sentencing

Question 18

methods of fundraising in the personal rule

Answer 18

fiscal feudalism
tonnage and poundage
monopoly sale to CORPORATIONS
ship money

Question 19

when was ship money levied to inland counties and how much did it make

Answer 19

1639, £200,000 a year

Question 20

when and what was the hampden case

Answer 20

1637, refused to pay ship money
king won by a small margin but most of the judges that votes him guilty were crown appointed

Question 21

how much of ship money was collected in comparison to expected in 1639

Answer 21

20%

Question 22

when was the St Giles and what revolt carried on from it

Answer 22

1637, the edinburgh revolt

Question 23

When did the Scottish National Covenanters write to reject laudianism

Answer 23

1638

Question 24

when does the Scottish National Assmebky abolish episcopal and prepare to fight

Answer 24

1638

Question 25

when does the first bishops war start and who wins

Answer 25

1639

Question 26

what happens at the end of the first bishops war

Answer 26

Truce of Berwick accepting the abolition of episcopacy Wentworth persuades Charles to call parliaments to fight again to get funds

Question 27

What Happens in the Short Parliament and when

Answer 27

1640 Charles wants money but MPs want to discuss their grievances that started in Personal Rule So it’s dissolved after a few weeks

Question 28

When is Second bishops war, who wins and what Treaty is signed

Answer 28

1640, Treaty of Ripon = Charles will pay for Scottish army while on English soil

Question 30

when is the Irish rebellion and what happens

Answer 30

1641, irish catholics massacre 3000 protestants in ulster while wentworth in England

Question 31

When was the Long Parliament and what group emerges as opposition

Answer 31

1640. Pyms Junto

Question 32

What and when was the root and branch petition

Answer 32

1640, signed by 15,000 londoners demanding the end to laudianism and episcopacy

Question 33

what happened when parliament debated root and branch in 1641

Answer 33

divided, what to replace with and upheaval of church structure=societal order breakdown

Question 34

what happens to Wentworth (AKA STRAFFORD) in 1641 and what plot is the Act linked to

Answer 34

MPs want to impeach him but instead use the Act of Attainder, spurred to be passed by the Army Plot and mobs forming so charles agrees to his execution

Question 35

What is the army plot and what does it lead to

Answer 35

saying that wentworth would be released from prison and parliament would be dissolved… Parliament in response pass Act of Forcible Dissolution which charles agrees to (saying that they need to consent to dissolution)

Question 36

what and when was the first triennial act

Answer 36

1641, abolished ship money without parl consent charles had to call parliaments every 3 years

Question 37

what is the TEN PROPOSITIONS and who suggests them

Answer 37

Pym, saying things like parliament should pick who’s in privy council control who’s around the queen and control royal children’s education Obvs didn’t pass

Question 38

What caused the scot’s to distrust Charles (this is AFTER the bishops war)

Answer 38

the Incident, royalist plot to kidnap scottish covenanters

Question 39

What and When was the Grand remonstrance

Answer 39

1641, 200 complaints about Charles to show that he shouldn’t have an army to go fight in Ireland as he can’t be passed ONLY PASSED NARROWLY

Question 40

what and when was the militia bill

Answer 40

1641, wanted parliamentary control of the army

Question 41

What and when was the Five Members Coup

Answer 41

1642, charles tries to arrest five MPs but it fails

Question 42

When does charles leave london

Answer 42

1642 due to mobs

Question 43

what two legislations did Parliament and charles use to justify their armies

Answer 43

Parl= Militia ordinance Charles=commissions of array