REPUBLIC Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

what and when was the Council of State

A

49, undertook activities usually done by the King, only 2 army members in it to curb their influence as rump wanted to reduce to reliance on them

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2
Q

What was the Leveller challenge of 49

A

angry at cromwell and ireton for outmanoeuvring them so attack, but cromwell gets the rump to arrest them
small mutineries are crushed

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3
Q

threats to the rump domestically

A

Eikon Basilike claimed to be charles memoirs painted him as martyr
royalist leaders captured
lilburne and levellers captured

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4
Q

what and when was the act against against adultury and blasphemy

A

1650 against groups like ranters

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5
Q

what does cromwell do in Drogheda

A

goes to quell uprisings and civilians are killed with numbers exaggerated

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6
Q

what’s happening in scotland at the start of the rump

A

appalled by executed and cromwell for siding with the Rump over presbyterians

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7
Q

when does cromwell beat the scottish at dunbar

A

1650

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8
Q

when does charles 2 try and fail to invade england

A

1651

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9
Q

what was the recusancy act

A

1650, national church attendance not inforced

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10
Q

when does the first dutch war start and why

A

1652-54
issues over fishing and sea control
but no one really wants the war

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11
Q

why does the dutch war anger the army

A

money into the navy but not to them who are still owed payment

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12
Q

what and when was the Navigation act

A

1651,
All importants to England need to be on english ships (attacking dutch trade)

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13
Q

when was the rump dissolved

A

1653

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14
Q

when was the nominated assembly, what did they get done

A

1653, passed 30 acts and did work on Hales commission (made laws from latin to english)
dissolved themselves after 6 months after radicals began to emerge

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15
Q

When did the protectorate come about and what did it include

A

1653, lord protector a council and state and a parliament voted in with reformed franchise

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16
Q

what was the instrument of government, who made it

A

the new constitution , lambert

17
Q

how many ordinances were passed between 1653-1654

18
Q

Religion passed in 1654

A

Commitee of Triers
Committee of Ejectors

19
Q

When and what was the naylor case

A

1656, re-enacts christ in bristol, MPs want him executed by Cromwell says punishment is okay

20
Q

How many quakers in 1650

21
Q

what happened in the first protectorate parliament 1654-65

A

attack on the Instrument of government being written by lambert
100 MPs refuse to sign a recognition of it and are barred
dissolved after 5 lunar months

22
Q

What and when was the Biddles case

A

1654, he denied the trinity and divinity of jesus and the MPs imprison him showing power over cromwell

23
Q

What does cromwell get up to on his 1655 solo power trip

A

Imprisons Cony and his whole legal team without trial
Suppression of all non government newsheets

24
Q

Who, what why and issues with the major generals

A

1655-7, lambert , interfered with local government and seen as military rule

25
What does cromwell get up to on his 1655 solo power trip
Imprisons Cony and his whole legal team without trial Suppression of all non government newsheets
26
examples of major generals
Berry=focused on his own ideas of reformation Whalley= huge improvement of the poor
27
What happened in the the second protectorate parliament 1656-58
Parliament end decimation tax which was funding major generals so they go Humble petition and advice
28
What was the Humble Petition and Advice and when
1657, asks for cromwell to have the crown and ‘upper chamber’ like privy council army hate this rejects the crown but accepts it
29
Issues caused by the Humble Petition
-allies moved to privy council so loss of allies -republicans allowed back to parliament -parliament dissolved in chaos after the republicans attack that constitution
30
when does cromwell die and who replaces him
58, his son richard who resigns in 59
31
What happens when the Rump comes back
Lambert suggests new petition and Republican Haselrig says no way and they’re bickering but then the Booths uprising happens
32
What and when was the Booths uprising
59, royalist uprising against the army, quelled
33
what does the rump do after booths rising
fight, removed by lambert, reinstated by army regiments who didn’t agree with lambert, dissolves itself to call free elections