Chem 105 Chapter 8 Flashcards

(12 cards)

0
Q

Covalent bonds

A

Sharing if electrons between non-metals

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1
Q

Ionic bonds

A

Transfer of electrons between metals ad non-metals

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2
Q

Metallic bond

A

Bond between metals

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3
Q

Ionic bond shape

A

Usually crystalline lattice

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4
Q

Covalent bond shape

A

Series of geometric shapes based on VESPER

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5
Q

Difference in EN that will make an ionic bond

A

ΔEN > 1.6

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6
Q

Difference in En that will make a

non-polar covalent bond

A

ΔEN < 0.6

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7
Q

Difference in EN that will make a polar covalent bond

A

0.6 < ΔEN < 1.6

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8
Q

Free radical

A

Species with one lone electron

-very active

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9
Q

Electronegativity

A

The ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself

“Pauling” Units

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10
Q

Formal Charge Equation

A

(Group #) - [ ( # of e-) + ( # of bonds) ]

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11
Q

Rules of polarity

A
• Non-Polar if only C & H are present 
• Non-Polar if no lone pairs and ligands      
     are the same 
• Polar if only one lone pair is present
• Polar no lone pairs and different  
      ligands
• polar if symetrical
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