Chem 105 Chapter 8 Flashcards
(12 cards)
0
Q
Covalent bonds
A
Sharing if electrons between non-metals
1
Q
Ionic bonds
A
Transfer of electrons between metals ad non-metals
2
Q
Metallic bond
A
Bond between metals
3
Q
Ionic bond shape
A
Usually crystalline lattice
4
Q
Covalent bond shape
A
Series of geometric shapes based on VESPER
5
Q
Difference in EN that will make an ionic bond
A
ΔEN > 1.6
6
Q
Difference in En that will make a
non-polar covalent bond
A
ΔEN < 0.6
7
Q
Difference in EN that will make a polar covalent bond
A
0.6 < ΔEN < 1.6
8
Q
Free radical
A
Species with one lone electron
-very active
9
Q
Electronegativity
A
The ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself
“Pauling” Units
10
Q
Formal Charge Equation
A
(Group #) - [ ( # of e-) + ( # of bonds) ]
11
Q
Rules of polarity
A
• Non-Polar if only C & H are present • Non-Polar if no lone pairs and ligands are the same • Polar if only one lone pair is present • Polar no lone pairs and different ligands • polar if symetrical