chem 13.2 ions Flashcards by iuna m00n

Q

hydrogen ion

A

cation, H+

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Q

lithium ion

A

cation, Li+

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Q

sodium ion

A

cation, Na+, group i

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Q

magnesium ion

A

cation, Mg2+, group ii

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Q

aluminium ion

A

cation, Al3+, group iii

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Q

potassium ion

A

cation, K+, group i

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Q

calcium ion

A

cation, Ca2+, group ii

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Q

hydride ion

A

anion, H-

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Q

nitride ion

A

anion, N3-, group v

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Q

oxide ion

A

anion, O2-, group vi

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Q

fluoride ion

A

anion, F-, group vii

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Q

phosphide ion

A

anion, P3-, group v

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Q

sulphide ion

A

anion, S2-, group vi

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Q

chloride ion

A

anion, Cl-, group vii

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Q

ammonium ion

A

cation, NH4+

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Q

silver ion

A

cation, Ag+, transition metal

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Q

zinc ion

A

cation, Zn2+, transition metal

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Q

copper (i) ion

A

cation, Cu+

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Q

copper (ii) ion

A

cation, Cu2+, transition metal, blue

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Q

mercury (i) ion

A

cation, Hg+

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Q

mercury (ii) ion

A

cation, Hg2+

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Q

iron (ii) ion

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A

cation, Fe2+, transition metal, pale green

Q

iron (iii) ion

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A

cation, Fe3+, transition metal, yellow

Q

lead (ii) ion

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A

cation, Pb2+, transition metal

nickel (ii) ion

cation, Ni2+, transition metal, green

manganese (ii) ion

cation, Mn2+, transition metal

chromium (iii) ion

cation, Cr3+, transition metal, green

barium ion

cation, Ba2+, group ii

hydroxide ion

anion, OH-

cyanide ion

anion, CN-

nitrate ion

anion, NO3-

nitrite ion

anion, NO2-

hydrogencarbonate ion

anion, HCO3-

hydrogensulphate ion

anion, HSO4-

permanganate ion

anion, MnO4-, contains transition metals, purple

sulphate ion

anion, SO4/2-

sulphite ion

anion, SO3/2-

silicate ion

anion, SiO3/2-

chromate ion

anion, CrO4/2-, contains transition metals, yellow

dichromate ion

anion, Cr2O7/2-, contains transition metals, orange

carbonate ion

anion, CO3/2-

phosphate ion

anion, PO4/3-

bromide ion

anion, Br-, group vii

iodide ion

anion, I-, group vii

another name + meaning of a simple ion

monoatomic ion, derived from a single atom

what types of ions are cations

all simple metal ions and H+ ions are cations

what types of ions are anions

all simple non-metal ions are anions

what is a polyatomic ion

an ion derived from a group of atoms

what can the same transition metal do

it can form more than one simple cation with different charges

what does the suffix -ide mean

simple anion (except OH- and CN-)

what does the suffix -ite mean

polyatomic anion with less O atoms

what does the suffix -ate mean

polyatomic anion with more O atoms

cobalt (ii) ion

cation, Co2+, transition metal, pink