Chem atomic theory Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Daltons atomic theory

A

All matter is made up of very small particles called atom
All atoms are indivisible they cannot be broken down into smaller particles

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2
Q

Cathode rays

A

Streams of negatively charged particles called electrons travel in straight lines from cathode to anode are deflected by electric and magnetic fields sufficient energy to move a paddle wheel

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3
Q

Energy level

A

Fixed energy value that an electron in an atom may have

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4
Q

Ground state

A

The electrons occupy the lowest available energy levels

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5
Q

Exited state

A

Electrons occupy higher energy levels than those available in the ground state

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6
Q

Heisenbergs uncertainty principle

A

It is impossible to measure the velocity and position of an electron at the same time

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7
Q

Orbital

A

Region in space within there is a high probability of finding an electron

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8
Q

Sublevel

A

Subdivision of a main energy level and consists of one or more orbitals of the same energy

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