Chem rates of reaction Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Instantaneous rate of reaction

A

The rate of reaction at any one particular time during reactions

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1
Q

Enzyme

A

A substance that is produced by a living cell and acts a a biological catalyst

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2
Q

Rates of reaction

A

The change in concentration per unit time of any one reactant or product

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3
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed in the reaction

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4
Q

Homogeneous catalyst

A

A catalyst in which both the reactants and catalysts are in the same phase- no boundary between the reactants and the catalyst

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5
Q

Autocatalysis

A

Catalysis in which one of the products of the reaction acts as a catalyst for the reaction

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6
Q

Catalytic converter

A

A device in the exhaust system of a motor vehicle which contains catalysts to convert pollutants in the exhaust gases to less harmful substances

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7
Q

Catalyst position

A

A substance that makes catalysts inactive

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8
Q

Effective collision

A

One that results in the formation of products

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9
Q

Activation energy

A

The minimum energy that colliding particles must have for a reaction to occur

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10
Q

Reaction profile diagram

A

A graph which shows the change in energy of a chemical reaction with time as the reaction progresses

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