Chem Disc Quiz 5 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Why are CO2 and H2O contributors to global warming?

A

Their bonds will stretch unevenly and trap the heat by absorbing infrared radiation

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2
Q

Is H20 technically a big contributor?

A

No, H20’s lifetime is about 12 days so much shorter

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3
Q

Processes that add C (in the form of CO2) into the atmosphere?

A

Deforestation (HA)
Burning fossil fuels (HA)
Respiration
Ocean

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4
Q

Processes that remove CO2 from the atmosphere?

A

Reforestation (HA)
Photosynthesis
Dissolving in the ocean

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5
Q

GW Mitigation strategies

A

decrease energy consumption (FF)
alternative energy sources
capture CO2 before it’s released
remove CO2 from atmosphere (experimental)

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6
Q

Anthropogenic sources of CH4

A

melting permafrost, rice cultivation, crude oil production, landfills, and livestock

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7
Q

Natural sources of CH4

A

marshes and thermites

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8
Q

GWP for CH4

A

86

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9
Q

Lifetime of CH4

A

12 years

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10
Q

Percentage of contribution to GW CH4

A

25%

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11
Q

GWP CO2

A

1

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12
Q

Lifetime of CO2

A

100 years

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13
Q

Percentage of contribution to GW CO2

A

75%

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14
Q

Isotope

A

same number of protons, different number of neutrons

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15
Q

Alpha particle

A

4
a
2

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16
Q

How to detect alpha emission

A

loose 4 on mass number
loose 2 on atomic number
The element will change

17
Q

Beta particle

18
Q

How to detect beta emission

A

Mass number stays the same
Add +1 to atomic number

19
Q

Half life

A

time it takes for half of the substance to be gone