Chem Disc Quiz 5 Flashcards
(19 cards)
Why are CO2 and H2O contributors to global warming?
Their bonds will stretch unevenly and trap the heat by absorbing infrared radiation
Is H20 technically a big contributor?
No, H20’s lifetime is about 12 days so much shorter
Processes that add C (in the form of CO2) into the atmosphere?
Deforestation (HA)
Burning fossil fuels (HA)
Respiration
Ocean
Processes that remove CO2 from the atmosphere?
Reforestation (HA)
Photosynthesis
Dissolving in the ocean
GW Mitigation strategies
decrease energy consumption (FF)
alternative energy sources
capture CO2 before it’s released
remove CO2 from atmosphere (experimental)
Anthropogenic sources of CH4
melting permafrost, rice cultivation, crude oil production, landfills, and livestock
Natural sources of CH4
marshes and thermites
GWP for CH4
86
Lifetime of CH4
12 years
Percentage of contribution to GW CH4
25%
GWP CO2
1
Lifetime of CO2
100 years
Percentage of contribution to GW CO2
75%
Isotope
same number of protons, different number of neutrons
Alpha particle
4
a
2
How to detect alpha emission
loose 4 on mass number
loose 2 on atomic number
The element will change
Beta particle
0
B
-1
How to detect beta emission
Mass number stays the same
Add +1 to atomic number
Half life
time it takes for half of the substance to be gone