Chemical Energy ATP cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Flashcards
(40 cards)
Energy is added to ________ bonds
Break
All cells need _____ ___________________
Chemical energy
All cells need _____ ___________________
Chemical energy
Most chem energy is carried by ___
ATP
Molecules in food stores ___ ____________ in their bonds
Chem energy
___ transferees energy from broken down food molecules -> _____ ______________________
ATP CELL FUNCTIONS
Energy is _______ when phosphate group is removed
Released
ADP IS CHARGED INTO ATP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS ______
Added
ATP IS CHARGED TO ADP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS _________
Removed
Organisms break down ____-________ molecules to produce ATP
Carbon based
________________ are most commonly broken down to make ___
Carbohydrates ATP
Carbohydrates are not stored in _________ amt
Large
How many ATP from 1 glucose molecule
38 ATP
____ store most energy
Fat
Fat store _____% energy in body
80
Fat: About 146 ATP from _______________
Triglyceride
__________ least likely to be broken down for ATP
Proteins
Protein: _________ _________ usually not needed for energy
Amino acids
__________ and __________ about same amount of energy
Carbohydrates and protein
Instead of photosynthesis/sunlight organisms use ________________
Chemosynthesis
Chem energy used to build carbon based molecules
Chemosynthesis
_____________ and chemosyntheis similar
Photosynthesis
1st stage of photosynthesis ______ and ________ energy
Captures and transferes
Light dependent reactions include
Photosystems