Chemical Energy ATP cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Energy is added to ________ bonds

A

Break

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2
Q

All cells need _____ ___________________

A

Chemical energy

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3
Q

All cells need _____ ___________________

A

Chemical energy

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4
Q

Most chem energy is carried by ___

A

ATP

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5
Q

Molecules in food stores ___ ____________ in their bonds

A

Chem energy

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6
Q

___ transferees energy from broken down food molecules -> _____ ______________________

A

ATP CELL FUNCTIONS

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7
Q

Energy is _______ when phosphate group is removed

A

Released

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8
Q

ADP IS CHARGED INTO ATP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS ______

A

Added

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9
Q

ATP IS CHARGED TO ADP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS _________

A

Removed

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10
Q

Organisms break down ____-________ molecules to produce ATP

A

Carbon based

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11
Q

________________ are most commonly broken down to make ___

A

Carbohydrates ATP

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12
Q

Carbohydrates are not stored in _________ amt

A

Large

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13
Q

How many ATP from 1 glucose molecule

A

38 ATP

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14
Q

____ store most energy

A

Fat

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15
Q

Fat store _____% energy in body

A

80

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16
Q

Fat: About 146 ATP from _______________

A

Triglyceride

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17
Q

__________ least likely to be broken down for ATP

18
Q

Protein: _________ _________ usually not needed for energy

19
Q

__________ and __________ about same amount of energy

A

Carbohydrates and protein

20
Q

Instead of photosynthesis/sunlight organisms use ________________

A

Chemosynthesis

21
Q

Chem energy used to build carbon based molecules

A

Chemosynthesis

22
Q

_____________ and chemosyntheis similar

A

Photosynthesis

23
Q

1st stage of photosynthesis ______ and ________ energy

A

Captures and transferes

24
Q

Light dependent reactions include

25
Where is photosystem 2
Thylakoid
26
Photosystems 2 is in chlorophyll which absorbs
Energy from sunlight
27
Energized electrons go to
ETC
28
Which Photosystems does H2O split
2
29
PS2: oxygen is released as
Waste
30
PS2: Hydrogen ions transport across
Thylakoid membrane
31
Captures and produces energy carrying molecules
1st stage
32
What in PS1 ABSORBS ENERGY
Chlorophyll
33
PS1: NADPH IS TRANSFERED TO
Light independent rxns
34
Light dependent rxns produce
ATP
35
ATP SYNTHASE ATTACHED TO CHANNEL MAKE
ATP
36
Photosynthesis 2nd half uses energy from 1st half to make
Glucose
37
2nd half uses energy from 1st half to make
Glucose
38
Light independent rxns take place in ——— and use
Stroma CO2 molecules
39
Glucose is formed as it stores
Energy
40
C02 molecules enter
Calvin cycle