Chemical Reactions and Chemical Bonds Flashcards
(35 cards)
Inside the molecule
Intra
Between 2 molecules
Inter
Stronger bond force
Intra
Weaker non-bonding force
Inter
Holds the atom together within a molecule.
Intra
Intramolecular Forces (2 types)
Ionic and Covalent
Transfer of electrons between a cation and anion
Ionic bond
Sharing of electrons
Covalent bond:
Unequal sharing of e-
Polar
Equal sharing of electrons
Non-polar
What are the 2 types of intermolecular forces?
Hydrogen and Van der Waals
The attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom
Hydrogen Bonding
Attraction between a partial positive and a partial negative charge
Hydrogen Bonding
Weak attractive force between atoms or non-polar molecules
Van der Waals Bonding
Strongest to Weakest
COVALENT BONDING
IONIC BONDING
HYDROGEN BONDING
VAN DER WAALS
What are the types of chemical reactions?
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Displacement
Double displacement
Combustion
A + B →AB
Direct Union /Synthesis
AB →A + B
Decomposition
Double Replacement
AB + CD →AC + BD
A + BC →AC + B
Single Replacement
NaCl + AgNO3 →NaNO3 + AgCl(s)
Double Replacement
H2O2 →H2O + O2
Decomposition
2 KI + Cl2 →2 KCl + I2
Single Replacement
2H2 + O2 →2 H2O
Direct Union /Synthesis