Elements Flashcards
(82 cards)
1
Q
Group IA
A
Alkali Metals
2
Q
Most reactive group
A
IA
3
Q
Group IIA
A
Earth Alkaline Metals
4
Q
Where does Be belong?
A
IIA
5
Q
Group IIIA
A
Boron Group or Icosagens
6
Q
Group IVA
A
Carbon Group
Crystallogens
7
Q
Group VA
A
Nitrogen Group
Pnictogen
8
Q
Group VIA
A
Oxygen Group
Chalcogen
9
Q
Group VIIA
A
Halogen Group
10
Q
Group VIIIA
A
Inert Gases
11
Q
Group IB
A
Coinage Metals
12
Q
Group IIB
A
Volatile Metals
13
Q
Group IIIB
A
Lanthanides and Actine Group
14
Q
Group IVB
A
Titanium sub-group
15
Q
Group VB
A
Vanadium Group
16
Q
Group VIB
A
Chromium subgroup
17
Q
Group VII
A
Manganese Subgroup
18
Q
Group VIIIB
A
8,9,10
19
Q
What is the heaviest metals?
A
Osmium
20
Q
Trace element responsible for activating enzymes
A
Manganese
21
Q
Trace element responsible for activating enzymes
A
Manganese
22
Q
First artifically made element
A
Tc
23
Q
Used in bone repair surgery
A
Tantalum
24
Q
Quick silver, the only liquid metal
A
Mercury
25
King of all metals
Gold
26
The only reddish metal
Cu or Copper
27
Most abundant noble gas
Argon
28
These has general anesthetic properties
Kr, Xe
29
Used in cancer treatments
Radon
30
Arrangement of good oxidizing agents
F>Cl>Br>I
31
Sea salt producers
Halogen
32
Most electronegative element
Flourine
33
Second (2nd) electronegative element
Oxygen
34
Basic building unit of organic compounds
Carbon
35
The King of Poison
Arsenic
36
Most abundant element
Oxygen
37
Second (2nd) most abundant element
Si
38
Most abundant metal
Aluminum
39
Third (3rd) most abundant element
Aluminum
40
Suspending agent in pharma suspensions
Bentonite
41
Stannous flouride, where is it found?
In colgates, containing ant-tooth decay properties
42
Anti-flatulent
Kremil-s or semithicone
43
For high blood pressure
Amlodipine
44
For bipolar disorder
Lithium Carbonate
45
Primary extracellular cation
Sodium
46
Excess accumulation of fluid in connective tissue
Edema
47
Other name of sodium chloride
Table salt
48
Other name for anhydrous Na2CO3
Soda ash
49
Na2CO3 2H2O
Trona
50
Na2CO3 10H2O
soda crystal or washing soda
51
Use of sodium chloride
electrolyte replenished
52
Other name of sodium bicarbonate
Baking soda
53
Sodium hydroxide
Caustic soda
54
use of sodium bicarbonate
antacid
55
use of sodium hydroxide
soap
56
pharma use of sodium tetraborate or borax
water softener
anti septic
astringent for nose
57
Primary intracellular cation
K
58
Potassium uses
Help rid of salt or diuretic
Increase urine output
59
Other name of potassium nitrate
saltpeter
60
Pharma use of potassium carbonate
alkalizer
diuretic
61
use of potassium nitrite
vasodilating agent but has adverse effect like hypotension
62
The only insoluble salt of potassium
potassium bitartrate
63
Promotes bowel movement or laxative
cream of tartar
64
lightest of all structurally important metal
Mg
65
tablet lubricant
mg stearate
66
antidote for mg toxicity
calcium gluconate
67
most abundant cation in the body
calcium
68
Uses of calcium lactate
prevent osteoporosis
69
other name of calcium sulfate hemihydrate
plaster of paris
70
Antidote for Barium toxicity
magnesium sulfate
71
used as radiopaque for GIT imaging
Barium meal
72
uses of boric acid
topical anti-infective eyewash
73
other name of sodium borate
borax
74
use of elemntal aluminum
protective agent for burns
75
use of insoluble aluminum salt
gastric antacid
76
use of soluble aluminum salt
anti-perspirant or deodorant
77
Found in deodorant
aluminum chloride
78
Where does stannous fluoride belong?
Tin
79
What is Kaolin and what is it used for?
native hydrated aluminum
adsorbent or demulcent
80
uses of gallium
diagnosis of lesions of lungs, breast, etc
81
Adsorbent for diarrhea
attapulgite or native hydrate magnesium aluminum silicate
82
other name for magnesium silicate and its use
talc, protective and lubricant
