Chemistry#1 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

atom

A

microscopic particles made up of neurons, protons and electrons that is the building block of all matter

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2
Q

nucleus

A

the centre of an atom made up of neurons and electrons

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3
Q

electrons

A

negatively charged particles surrounding the atom creating a near solid like form

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4
Q

protons

A

positive charged particles found inside the nucleus

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5
Q

neutrons

A

particles with no charge also found in the nucleus

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6
Q

quarks

A

the microscopic particles that make up atoms

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7
Q

molecules

A

made up of to hydrogen and one oxygen h2o

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8
Q

alkali metals

A

highly unstable elements due to max energy and 1 valance electron.

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9
Q

noble gasses

A

highly stable gasses due to minimal energy and 8 valance electrons

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10
Q

cation

A

the charge you get when an atom gets rid of a/some electrons to become stable giving it a - charge

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11
Q

anion

A

the charge you get when an atom adds an electron to become more stable giving you a + charge

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12
Q

ion

A

the charge an atom gets if it becomes unnatural

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13
Q

valance shell

A

the most outer shell to an atom

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14
Q

valence electrons

A

the electrons on the most outer shell of an atom

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