Chemistry Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

P is inversely proportional to V, Temperature remains constant.

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2
Q

Charles Law

A

V is directly proportional to T, pressure remains constant

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3
Q

Avogadro law

A

Under equal temperature and pressure, an equal volume of gases contains an equal number of molecules

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4
Q

Which isotope of carbon is used in carbon dating

A

C14

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5
Q

Proton was discovered by

A

Rutherford
Won nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908

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6
Q

Neutron was discovered by

A

Chadwick

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7
Q

In which musical note did newland put metals Co and Ni with halogens

A

Do

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8
Q

The decomposition of gaseous Ammonia on a hot platinum surface is a _____ order reaction at high pressure

A

Zero

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9
Q

Which element is used as catalyst in the hydrogenation process

A

Nickel
Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to an unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon.
The process of hydrogen involves and addition reaction.
Hydrogenation is also used in converting vegetable edible oils into ghee

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10
Q

Formula of ammonium hydroxide

A

Nh4OH

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11
Q

Formula of Baking powder

A

Calcium carbonate CaCO3

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12
Q

Baking soda

A

Sodium BICARBONATE NAHCO3

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13
Q

Ammonium Nitrate is used in

A

Fertilizers
NH4NO3

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14
Q

Ethanol formula

A

C2H5OH

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15
Q

Vinegar

A

Acetic Acid CH3COOH

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16
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

17
Q

Citric acid formula

18
Q

Washing soda

A

Sodium carbonate Na2CO3

19
Q

The cooking gas is mainly a mixture of

A

Butane (C4H10) and Propane (C3H8)

20
Q

Active ingredient of clove oil

21
Q

Silicon is a

A

Metalloid
Has properties of Metals and non metals

22
Q

The cause of Redox reaction is

A

Transfer of electrons between two reactants

23
Q

Solid to liquid is called

24
Q

Gas to solid is called

25
Palladium on barium sulphate (Pd/BaSO4) is also known as
Rosenmund Catalyst Used in hydrogenation of acyl chlorides to aldehydes
26
The total pressure of a mixture of ideal gases is the sum of partial pressures. This is the law of
Dalton
27
Which S block element is silvery metal that is used in an alloy with copper or nickel to make gyroscopes, springs, electrical contacts, spot welding electrodes and non sparking equipment
Beryllium
28
Who discovered electrons
JJ Thomson
29
Who discovered proton
Rutherford
30
Who discovered neutron
Chadwick