Chemistry Of Life Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Enzymes are used in:

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2
Q

• Biological washing powders. These enzymes break down stains caused by

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3
Q

food

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blood

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4
Q

temperatures.

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5
Q

Meat tenderisers.

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6
Q

Nucleic acids are complex organic acids found in a cell’s nucleus and are

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7
Q

responsible for storing and transferring genetic information. There are two types of

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8
Q

nucleic acids found in cells:

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9
Q

• Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

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10
Q

•Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

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11
Q

VITAMIN

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12
Q

Vitamins are organic compounds known as micronutrients that are required in

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13
Q

small quantities by animals to maintain health. Some vitamins are water-soluble

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14
Q

(Vit. C and B) and must be consumed daily and some are fat-soluble (Vit. A

A

D

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15
Q

and K) and stored in the liver and fatty tissues of the body.

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16
Q

A

A
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17
Q

B1

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18
Q

FOOD SOURCE

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19
Q

Nucleic acids

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20
Q

Carrots

A

dairy

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21
Q

products

A

fish liver oil

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22
Q

Whole grain cereals

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23
Q

lean meat

A

liver

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24
Q

Citrus fruit -lemons

25
oranges
tomatoes
26
areen yegetables
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Dairy products
fish
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liver oil
sunlight
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Wheatgerm o
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meat
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dairy products
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Vitamins
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FUNCTION
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-g00d eye-sight
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-healthy skin
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-healthy appetite
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-prevents constipation
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-prevents infection
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-maintains blood vessel
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walls
qums
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-absorption of calcium
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strong bones
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healt
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1 blood cells
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-protection against
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heart disease
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DEFICIENCY
48
DISEASE
49
-poor night vision
50
-dry
hard skin
51
-beri-beri - nerve &
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|heart disorders
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-scurvy- bleeding
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gums & under skin
55
-rickets - children
56
-osteomalacia - adults
57
-infertility
58
36