Chemistry Test #3 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

ionic - melting point

A

high

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2
Q

ionic - ability to conduct electricity?

A

only when dissolved or melted

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3
Q

ionic - ability to conduct heat?

A

low

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4
Q

ionic - hardness

A

brittle

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5
Q

ionic - are molecules present?

A

no

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6
Q

covalent - melting point

A

low

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7
Q

covalent - ability to conduct electricity?

A

no

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8
Q

covalent - ability to conduct heat?

A

no

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9
Q

covalent - hardness

A

soft

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10
Q

covalent - are molecules present?

A

yes

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11
Q

network - melting point

A

high

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12
Q

network - ability to conduct electricity?

A

no

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13
Q

network - ability to conduct heat?

A

low

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14
Q

network - hardness

A

hard

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15
Q

network - are molecules present

A

no

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16
Q

metallic - melting point

17
Q

metallic - ability to conduct electricity

18
Q

metallic - ability to conduct heat

19
Q

metallic - hardness

20
Q

metallic - are molecules present?

21
Q

what is a chemical bond

A

A force that holds two or more atoms together and makes them function as a unit

22
Q

why do elements bond?

A

stable electron configurations

23
Q

when a bond is formed

A

energy is released

24
Q

electrolytes

A

ions in solution that conduct electricity

25
what are network solids
covalent bonds in a 3D formation, no individual molecules
26
what is metallic bonding
metal to metal attraction electrostatic attraction between the sea of valence electrons and the lineup of cations
27
how is metallic bonding like both ionic and covalent bonding?
ionic - electrons disassociate from atoms covalent - share electrons
28
when do polarcovalent bonds occurr?
two differentnon-metals
29
polar covalent - charge distribution
assymetrical
30
shape of polar molecules
linear, bent, pyramidal, tetrahederal
31
intramolecular forces
esxit within a compund (ionic,covalent)
32
intermolecular forces
diapole-diapole,hydrgen bonding
33
how does dipole-dipole occurr
between molecules that have permanent diapoles<-- molecules with polar covalent bonds
34