Chief Complaint: Cough Flashcards

0
Q

Related medical problems:

A

1) PNA
2) bronchitis
3) pharyngitis

  • if pt has any of these prior medical hxs, make sure to state when/where/how it was diagnosed and whether or not they are taking any medications
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1
Q

HPI: focus on :

A

1) context (C)
2) associated symptoms (A)
3) palliation (P)
4) onset/duration (T)

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2
Q

Describe whether cough is ___ or ____.

A

Productive or dry

If productive, what is the color of the phlegm
Brown, yellow, yellow-greenish, white, clear?

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3
Q

Common associated symptoms:

A

1) CP
2) SOB
3) Fever

If a pt has CP, it is important to specify whether it’s only with cough.

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4
Q

PE:

A

*same as dyspnea

Other abnormal findings:

1) tonsillar exudates
2) pharynx erythematous and swollen

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5
Q

Chest X-ray: common findings:

A

1) no infiltrate
2) no PTX
3) no effusions

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6
Q

MDM: if pt has PNA,

A

They will most likely be started on abx like :

1) Azithromycin
2) Z-pack
3) Prednisone

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7
Q

Common DDX :

A

1) PNA
2) bronchitis
3) pharyngitis
4) upper respiratory infection (URI)
5) croup (only with children)

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