Medical Terminology/abbreviations Flashcards

(61 cards)

0
Q

Ambulation

A

Able to walk

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1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin

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2
Q

Antipyretics

A

Meds to reduce fever

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3
Q

Atelectasis

A

A condition in which one or more areas of your lungs collapse or don’t inflate properly

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4
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR (less than 60 bpm)

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5
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever

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6
Q

NEB

A

Nebulizer

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7
Q

Parasethesia

A

Peripheral numbness

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8
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

High cholesterol

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9
Q

DKA

A

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

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10
Q

MTF

A

metabolize to freedom

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11
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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12
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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13
Q

TkA

A

Total knee arthroplasty

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14
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

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15
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing the angle of a joint

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16
Q

Induration

A

Any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue

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17
Q

Fluctuance/fluctuant

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

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18
Q

Cachetic

A

State of general ill appearance and malnutrition

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19
Q

Rash from a virus

A

Viral exanthem

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20
Q

Increased rate of respiration

A

Tachypenic

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21
Q

Retractions

A

Movements in which the skin pulls in around the ribs during inspiration

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22
Q

Cellulitis

A

An inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain

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23
Q

Ablation

A

Partial destruction of the pathway of the electrical conduction system of the heart to treat irregular heart rhythms

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24
PND
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (intermittent nighttime difficulty breathing)
25
Paroxysmal
Intermittent, beginning suddenly or abruptly
26
Fibroids
Beginning tumors of the uterus
27
Irregularly irregular
No predictable pattern to cardiac cycle, A-fib typically
28
PVST
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
29
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
30
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
31
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
32
CRI
Chronic renal insufficiency
33
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
34
BTL
bilateral tubal ligation
35
FTT
failure to thrive
36
EOM
Extraocular movement
37
NC
nasal cannula
38
RA
Room air
39
NRB
Non-rebreather
40
AAA
aortic abdominal aneurysm
41
Numbness
Paresthesia
42
DJD
degenerative joint disease
43
cerebral plasy
CP
44
SBO
small bowel obstruction
45
Adenopathy
enlargement of lymph nodes
46
Accessor muscle use
Struggling for breath using muscles in the neck
47
AED
automated external defibrillator
48
Aneurysm
Any abnormal widening of a blood vessel
49
Angina
Chest pain due to lack of blood flow to heart muscle
50
Anion gap
Difference between the concentrations of serum cations and anions: determined by measuring the concentrations of sodium cations and chloride and bicarbonate anions
51
Anisocoria
Unequal pupil size
52
Articulation
Connection between two bones
53
Brudzinski's sign
Sign of meningitis; positive when a patient's legs lift involuntary when lifting a patient's head
54
Bruit
A murmur or sound heard during auscultation indicating the narrowing of a vessel
55
Gallstone formation in the gallbladder
Cholelithiasis
56
Cirrhosis
Chronic degenerative disease of the liver
57
CMT
cervical motion tenderness
58
Surgical removal of part or all of the large intestine
Colectomy
59
Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and abdominal wall
Colostomy
60
Conjunctiva
Mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior portion of the sclera