Child abuse and neglect Flashcards
(45 cards)
child abuse and neglect occurs in all ___________ families as well as in child care programs
socio-economic
you have not only a _______ obligation to intervene but as well a _______ obligation to report it
moral, legal
how many children die of child abusers in the home in the United States each day?
three
how many people report child abusers when faced with an actual situation
1 out of every 3
on average, child abuse is reported
every 10 seconds somewhere in the US
so strangers pose the greatest risk of sexual abuse to children?
no
child molesters do not get their sexual gratification
only from children
what is the average age that child molesters first attack a child?
in their teens
what are the 4 types of child abuse?
- physical
- emotional
- sexual
- neglect
what is the definition of physical abuse?
the mistreatment of a child by a person responsible for the child’s welfare that results in injury or harm to the child
what are physical indicators of physical abuse? (5 points)
- unexplained bruises or welts
- unexplained burns
- unexplained broken bones
- unexplained lacerations or abrasions
- domestic violence
what are behaviors indicators to physical abuse? (10 points)
- wary of adult contact
- apprehensive when other children cry
- behavioral extremes: aggressive or withdrawn
- frightened of parents
- afraid to go home
- report injury by parents
- shows anxiety about normal activities
- easily startled
- wearing long sleeves/pants in warm weather
- banging, hitting, or threatening play
what is the definition of emotional abuse?
the failure to provide SUPPORT, ACCEPTANCE, ATTENTION, WARMTG, SUPERVISION and normal living experiences for a child to the extent that the chile is impaired in ability to function normally in performance and behavior
what are the three physical indicators of emotional abuse?
- speech and language disorders
- lags in physical development
- failure to thrive
what are the 8 behavioral indicators of emotional abuse?
- habit disorders
- conduct disorders
- neurotic traits
- psychoneurotic reaction
- behavioral extremes: compliant/passive, aggressive/demanding
- overly adaptive behavior
- developmental lags
- self destructive behavior or attempted suicide
what is the definition of sexual abuse?
the sexual contact or interaction between a child and an adult or older child. this includes innocent, exposure, fondling, touching sexual organs, forcible rape, anal intercourse, exploitation, and showing pornography
what are the 4 physical indicators of sexual abuse?
- difficulty in walking/sitting
- torn, shredded, stained, or bloody underclothing
- pain or itching in genital area
- bruises or bleeding in external genitalia, vaginal, or anal areas, mouth or throat
what are the 5 behavioral indicators of sexual abuse?
- withdrawal, fantasy, or infantile behavior
- bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual behavior or knowledge
- poor peer relationships
- delinquency or runaway
- reports sexual assault to caregiver
what is the definition of neglect?
the failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, health care or needed supervision
what are the 4 physical indicators of neglect?
- consistent hunger, poor hygiene, inappropriate dress
- consistent lack of supervision especially in dangerous actinic it’s over long periods of time
- unattended physical problems or medical needs
- abandonment
what are the 6 behavioral indicators of neglect?
- begging, stealing food
- extended stays at school
- constant fatigue listlessness or falling asleep in class
- alcohol or drug abuse
- delinquency
- states there is no caregiver
who are the 7 people required to report child abuse?
- physician
- health or mental health professional
- practitioner who relies sole let on spiritual means for healing
- school teacher or other child official personnel
- social worker, child care worker, or other professional child care provider, foster care, residential, or institutional worker
- law enforcement officer
- judge
name 3 ways on how you can help
- helping stressed-out parents by baby-sitting, making a meal for their family, or lending an understanding ear
- learning the signs and symptoms of child abuse so you can recognize them when you see the “red flags”
- reporting known or suspected child abusers to the police or local child protective service agency
what is a local child protective services agency?
department of children and families