Child abuse and neglect Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

child abuse and neglect occurs in all ___________ families as well as in child care programs

A

socio-economic

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2
Q

you have not only a _______ obligation to intervene but as well a _______ obligation to report it

A

moral, legal

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3
Q

how many children die of child abusers in the home in the United States each day?

A

three

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4
Q

how many people report child abusers when faced with an actual situation

A

1 out of every 3

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5
Q

on average, child abuse is reported

A

every 10 seconds somewhere in the US

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6
Q

so strangers pose the greatest risk of sexual abuse to children?

A

no

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7
Q

child molesters do not get their sexual gratification

A

only from children

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8
Q

what is the average age that child molesters first attack a child?

A

in their teens

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9
Q

what are the 4 types of child abuse?

A
  1. physical
  2. emotional
  3. sexual
  4. neglect
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10
Q

what is the definition of physical abuse?

A

the mistreatment of a child by a person responsible for the child’s welfare that results in injury or harm to the child

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11
Q

what are physical indicators of physical abuse? (5 points)

A
  • unexplained bruises or welts
  • unexplained burns
  • unexplained broken bones
  • unexplained lacerations or abrasions
  • domestic violence
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12
Q

what are behaviors indicators to physical abuse? (10 points)

A
  • wary of adult contact
  • apprehensive when other children cry
  • behavioral extremes: aggressive or withdrawn
  • frightened of parents
  • afraid to go home
  • report injury by parents
  • shows anxiety about normal activities
  • easily startled
  • wearing long sleeves/pants in warm weather
  • banging, hitting, or threatening play
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13
Q

what is the definition of emotional abuse?

A

the failure to provide SUPPORT, ACCEPTANCE, ATTENTION, WARMTG, SUPERVISION and normal living experiences for a child to the extent that the chile is impaired in ability to function normally in performance and behavior

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14
Q

what are the three physical indicators of emotional abuse?

A
  • speech and language disorders
  • lags in physical development
  • failure to thrive
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15
Q

what are the 8 behavioral indicators of emotional abuse?

A
  • habit disorders
  • conduct disorders
  • neurotic traits
  • psychoneurotic reaction
  • behavioral extremes: compliant/passive, aggressive/demanding
  • overly adaptive behavior
  • developmental lags
  • self destructive behavior or attempted suicide
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16
Q

what is the definition of sexual abuse?

A

the sexual contact or interaction between a child and an adult or older child. this includes innocent, exposure, fondling, touching sexual organs, forcible rape, anal intercourse, exploitation, and showing pornography

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17
Q

what are the 4 physical indicators of sexual abuse?

A
  • difficulty in walking/sitting
  • torn, shredded, stained, or bloody underclothing
  • pain or itching in genital area
  • bruises or bleeding in external genitalia, vaginal, or anal areas, mouth or throat
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18
Q

what are the 5 behavioral indicators of sexual abuse?

A
  • withdrawal, fantasy, or infantile behavior
  • bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual behavior or knowledge
  • poor peer relationships
  • delinquency or runaway
  • reports sexual assault to caregiver
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19
Q

what is the definition of neglect?

A

the failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, health care or needed supervision

20
Q

what are the 4 physical indicators of neglect?

A
  • consistent hunger, poor hygiene, inappropriate dress
  • consistent lack of supervision especially in dangerous actinic it’s over long periods of time
  • unattended physical problems or medical needs
  • abandonment
21
Q

what are the 6 behavioral indicators of neglect?

A
  • begging, stealing food
  • extended stays at school
  • constant fatigue listlessness or falling asleep in class
  • alcohol or drug abuse
  • delinquency
  • states there is no caregiver
22
Q

who are the 7 people required to report child abuse?

A
  • physician
  • health or mental health professional
  • practitioner who relies sole let on spiritual means for healing
  • school teacher or other child official personnel
  • social worker, child care worker, or other professional child care provider, foster care, residential, or institutional worker
  • law enforcement officer
  • judge
23
Q

name 3 ways on how you can help

A
  • helping stressed-out parents by baby-sitting, making a meal for their family, or lending an understanding ear
  • learning the signs and symptoms of child abuse so you can recognize them when you see the “red flags”
  • reporting known or suspected child abusers to the police or local child protective service agency
24
Q

what is a local child protective services agency?

A

department of children and families

25
to report call the Florida abuse hotline:
1-800-962-2873 | 1-800-96A-BUSE
26
child molesters are dirty old men. | misconception or reality?
misconception
27
in a recent study of convicted child molesters how many people were found to have committed their first offense before the age of 30?
80%
28
___-____% of offenders are known by and may be related to the child
75-95%
29
T or F | children are most likely to be sexually assured by a stranger
F
30
the molester is retarded
there is no differences between the convicted child molesters abilities and that of most of the general public
31
the child molester is an alcoholic or drug addict
drug use is essentially nonexistent with child molesters except to break down the child's inhibitions
32
the child molester is a sexually frustrated person
50% if child jokester a are married. sexuality is not the only issue in pedophilia; identification, expression problems and the need for power and control are also issues
33
the child jokester is insane
95% are not psychotic
34
the child molester, over time, will progress to increasingly violent acts
only about 18% of children molesters shown any increase in force used. 9% committed violent sexual assaults, 1% of those resulting in death
35
children are at greater risk or sexual victimization from "gays" (homosexuals) than from "straight" (heterosexual) adults
51% of men selected female children; 21% selected both sexes; females victimized 2-1; 83% of child molesters are heterosexual
36
child molesters work in groups
95% of child molesters act alone
37
child molesters prefer very young children
14% selected children 5 years or younger; 46% selected children between 6-11; 33% select young adults; 7% choose various ages
38
child molesters commit other crimes
approximately 50% of convicted child molesters have no other criminal records
39
children lie or rants size about sexual activities
in developmental terms, young children cannot make up explicit sexual information; they must be exposed to it. they speak from their own experiences. sometimes a parent will try and get a child to report sexual a use falsely. primary indicators of such a report are the child's inability to describe explicitly or illustrate the act, or grossly inconsistent account
40
the sexual abuse of a child is an isolated, one-time incident.
child sexual abuse is usually a situation that develops gradually over a period of time, and the sexual abuse occurs repeatedly
41
nonviolent sexual behavior between a child or and adult is not emotionally damaging to the child
although child sexual abusers may involve subtly rather than extreme force, nearly all victims will experience shame, confusion, guilt, anger, and lowered sense of self-esteem, though they may reveal no obvious outward signs
42
children provoke sexual abuse by their seductive behavior
seductive behavior may be the result but is never the cause of sexual abusers. the responsibility lies with the adult offender
43
if children did not want sex, they could say "stop"
children generally do not question the behavior of adults. they are often coerced by bribes, threats and use of authority
44
when a boy is sexually abused, the molesting is perpetrated by male homosexuals
most child sexual abuse is perpetrated by men who are heterosexual and do not find sex with other men at all attractive. many child molesters abuse both boys and girls.
45
males who are sexually abused as boys all grow up to abuse children sexually
only portions of abused boys go on to abusing children