Child development

Question 1

Erikson stage of dev- infant?

Answer 1

trust vs mistrust

Question 2

When does object permanence begin to develop?

Answer 2

8 months

Question 3

Piaget stage of development-infant?

Answer 3

sensorimotor birth to 2 years

Question 4

Freud stage of development-infant?

Answer 4

oral stage (birth to 1 year)

Question 5

Newborn primitive reflexes?

Answer 5

moro, root, suck, asymmetric tonic neck, plantar and palmar grasp, step, and babinski

Question 6

Progression of gross motor development in infants?

Answer 6

head control, rolling, sits, stands, pulls up/holds on, walks

Question 7

When do infants usually begin to experience separation anxiety?

Answer 7

10-12 months

Question 8

At what age should parents start childproofing?

Answer 8

5 months because infant begins to grasp rattles

Question 9

When do children begin teething?

Answer 9

Around 6 months

Question 10

What toys are acceptable for infants?

Answer 10

play, books, talk to your infant, limit electronics, no walkers, let them help.

Question 11

Should you discipline an infant?

Answer 11

Not under 6 months

Question 12

Safety concerns in the infant stage?

Answer 12

car seat, cars, water, stairs, outlets, childproof, medication, guns, chocking, shaken baby syndrome.

Question 13

Until what age should children remain rear facing in the car?

Answer 13

first 2-3 years

Question 14

Erikson’s stage of development-toddler?

Answer 14

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 15

At what age do children begin to share toys with their peers?

Answer 15

Age 3

Question 16

Piaget’s stage of development-toddler?

Answer 16

sensorimotor

Question 17

Examples of the toddler’s sensorimotor stage?

Answer 17

differentiates self from others, uses ALL senses to explore environment, play becomes more complex, imitation is more symbolic

Question 18

Freud’s stage of developement-toodler?

Answer 18

Anal stage (1-3 years)

Question 19

Kohlberg’s level 1 stage of morality?

Answer 19

pre-conventional from birth until age 10-11 they learn obedience

Question 20

Kohlberg’s level 2 stage of morality?

Answer 20

conventional; adolescents and adults; conformity, law, and order

Question 21

Kohlberg’s level 3 stage of morality?

Answer 21

post conventional; older adults, may never reach; human rights, ethics

Question 22

How do toddlers play?

Answer 22

Parallel play-side by side

Question 23

Toys appropriate for toddlers?

Answer 23

push/pull toys, books, balls, textures, sand buckets, water tables, large crayons, peg board, shaper sorter

Question 24

Safety concern for the toddler stage?

Answer 24

curious, water safety, swim lessons, sunscreen, transition from crib to the bed, crossing the street without looking both ways, household cleaners like pods, medications.

Question 25

Erikson stage of development-preschool (3-5 years).

Answer 25

initiative vs guilt

Question 26

Piaget's stage of development-preschool?

Answer 26

preoperational: preconceptual (2-4 years); intuitive (4-7 years)

Question 27

Kohlberg's stage of development-preschool?

Answer 27

pre-conventional: punishment/obedience orientation- must correct behaviors

Question 28

Freud's stage of development-preschool?

Answer 28

phallic stage-oedipal stage

Question 29

What does magical thinking mean in the preschool age?

Answer 29

words are literal, they believe that their thoughts control things around them.

Question 30

Name one expected gross motor skill in the preschool age at age 4?

Answer 30

moves backwards and forward with agility

Question 31

Name one expected gross motor skill at the preschool age 5?

Answer 31

stands on one foot 10 seconds or longer

Question 32

Name one expected fine motor skill at the preschool age of 4?

Answer 32

draws circles and squares

Question 33

Name one expected fine motor skill at the preschool age of 5?

Answer 33

uses fork, spoon, and knife well (supervised)

Question 34

At which stage is lying prominent and why?

Answer 34

preschool age because of fear of getting in trouble, imitating their role models, and they have vivid imaginations.

Question 35

Appropriate toys for the preschool age?

Answer 35

blocks, puzzles, puppets, dress up, buckets, kitchen toys, sandbox, dolls, accessories, tricycle, swings, hula hoop, balls, music, instruments, board games, dollhouse

Question 36

How do preschool age children play?

Answer 36

imaginary friends, imitative toys, cooperative play, make believe, dramatic play

Question 37

Safety concerns for the preschool stage?

Answer 37

supervise at all times, smoking, guns, poisoning, meds are not candy, set a good example.

Question 38

Erikson's stage of development-school age?

Answer 38

industry vs inferiority (they try many things and if they are not good at any of them they feel inferior)

Question 39

Piaget's stage of development-school age?

Answer 39

concrete operation but no abstract thought yet. Everything is black and white but they understand principle of conservation.

Question 40

Kohlberg's stage of development- school age?

Answer 40

conventional- golden rule-adults are always right-vulnerable for abuse

Question 41

Freud's stage of development- school age?

Answer 41

Latency-same sex friends

Question 42

Toys and play appropriate for the school age?

Answer 42

cooperative play, clubs, teams, reading, electronics

Question 43

Gross motor skills acquired in the school age?

Answer 43

increased energy, increased attention, more graceful, endurance

Question 44

Fine motor skills acquired in the school age?

Answer 44

hand usage improves; eye hand coordination and balance improve; can write, paint words, sew, or build models; takes pride in activities requiring dexterity and fine motor skills (musical instruments); focus improves

Question 45

Developmental concerns for the school age child?

Answer 45

television and video games, school refusal, online safety; stealing, lying, cheating, bullying, tobacco and alcohol education; fitting in with peer groups

Question 46

Safety issues with the school age child?

Answer 46

car safety, pedestrian safety, bicycle and sport safety, fire safety, water safety, gun safety, smoking/vaping, drugs and alcohol, abuse in children/violence/ kidnapping/ sex trafficking, bullying, online safety, behavioral health