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Week 39: Neonatal Transition > Child Development > Flashcards

Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

5 domains of development

A 
Cognitive
Language/communication
Social-Emotional/Behaviour
Fine Motor/Adaptive skills
Gross Motor
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2
Q

Global Development Delay

A

Delays in multiple domains of development

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3
Q

Motor skills of neonates

A

High flexor tone

Alternating movements of symmetric flexion and extension that vary in strength depending on state of arousal

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4
Q

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

A

When an infant moves their head (passively or actively) to one side, they extend arm and leg on the face side and flex extremities on the contralateral side
Disappears by 4-6 months

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5
Q

Moro reflex

A

In response to loud noises, dropping (startled)
Extension, abduction of upper extremities with hands open, followed by upper extremitiy flexion
Disappears by 4 months

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6
Q

Protective extension

A

A postural reaction
Allows infant to catch themselves when falling forwards, sideways or backwards
Develops around 6-9 months when infant is learning to move from sitting to hands/knees

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7
Q

1 month

1. Gross motor

A
  1. Chin up when prone, turns head supine
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8
Q

2 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
A
  1. Lifts chest off table when prone

2. Holds hands together

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9
Q

3 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Language
A
  1. Props up on forearms when prone

2. Smiles when spoken to, coos

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10
Q

4 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
  3. Social emotional
A
  1. Rolls front to back, head lag disappears when pulled to sit
  2. Reaches for toys
  3. To/fro vocalizations
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11
Q

5 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Social emotional
A
  1. Rolls back to front

2. Recognition of caregivers by sight

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12
Q

6 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
  3. Language
  4. Social emotional
A
  1. Sits without support
  2. Transfers toys hand-to-hand
  3. Turns when name is called, begins to babble
  4. Stranger anxiety develops
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13
Q

8 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Social emotional
A
  1. Crawls

2. Earliest demonstration of joint attention, follows caregivers gaze and looks in same direction

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14
Q

9 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Language
A
  1. Pulls to stand

2. Stops at “no”, learns routines (wave bye bye), points to wants or interesting things

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15
Q

10 month

1. Gross motor

A
  1. Cruises
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16
Q

12 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
  3. Language
  4. Social emotional
A
  1. First steps
  2. Pincer grasp
  3. Says mama/dada specifically, jargon, says first words
  4. Infant follows caregivers gaze and then looks back to indicated shared interaction, points to objects
17
Q

14 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Social emotional
A
  1. Walks well (wide gait)

2. Points to objects

18
Q

15 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
  3. Language
  4. Social emotional
A
  1. Runs, stiff-legs, crawls up stairs (wide gait)
  2. 3 cube tower, scribbles
  3. Points to body parts, follows single command/no gesture
  4. Demonstrates empathy (looks sad if someone is crying)
19
Q

16 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Language
  3. Social emotional
A
  1. Walks up stairs, one hand held
  2. Points to body parts, follows single command/no gesture
  3. Points at experiences
20
Q

18 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
  3. Language
  4. Social emotional
A
  1. Runs well, creeps down stairs
  2. 4 cube tower, imitates vertical line
  3. Points to body parts, follows single command/no gesture, speaks 10-25 words
  4. Shows items of interest
21
Q

20 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
  3. Language
A
  1. Walks down stairs, one hand held, squats in play
  2. Feeds self with spoon
  3. Understands sentences, follows 2-step directions
22
Q

22 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Language
A
  1. Walks up stairs, holding rail, not alternating feet

2. Understands sentences, follows 2-step directions

23
Q

24 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
  3. Language
  4. Social emotional
A
  1. Walks down stairs, holding rail, not alternating feet, kicks ball, throws overhead, jumps 2 feet
  2. 7 cube tower, imitates horizontal line
  3. Understands sentences, follows 2-step directions, vocabular of 50+ words, uses 2 word phrases, 50% intelligible
  4. Can mask emotions for social etiquette
24
Q

30 month

  1. Gross motor
  2. Fine motor
A
  1. Walks up stairs with rail, alternates feet

2. 9 cube tower, makes horizontal and vertical strokes

25
Q

Joint attention

A

Process during which infant and caregiver share a common interest in an experience or toy and recognize that experience is being shared

Week 39: Neonatal Transition (5 decks)

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