Childhood Disease II

Question 1

What is perinatal ascending infection villitis associated with

Answer 1

recurrent miscarriage and fetal growth restriction

Question 2

what is perinatal ascending infectino villitis

Answer 2

lymphocytic infiltrate of chorionic villi

Question 3

What is late onset neonatal sepsis often due to

Answer 3

staph
h. influenzae
listeria
chlamydia
mycoplasma
candida

Question 4

risk factors for GBS

Answer 4

preious infant with GBS
GBS bacteriuria durin gpregnacy
premature deliever
ruptured membranes >18 h
intrapartum fever

Question 5

what are some causes of neonatal RDS

Answer 5

prematurity
lack of surfactant
aorta anomalies
umbilical cord coiling

Question 6

what is the most common cause of neonatal RDS

Answer 6

hyaline membrane disease

Question 7

what is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in preeemies

Answer 7

hyaline membrane disease

Question 8

what is hyaline membrane disease associated with

Answer 8

maternal diabetes
c-sec
male

Question 9

symptoms of hyaline membrane disease

Answer 9

cyanosis
hypoxemia
hypercarbia
metabolic acidosis

Question 10

compications of hyaline membrane disease

Answer 10

intraventricular hemorrhage
patent ductus arteriosus
necrotizing entercolitis
bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Question 11

bronchopulmonary dysplasia happens in what

Answer 11

preterm neonates

Question 12

what are some histological problems with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Answer 12

epithelial hyperplasia

squamous metaplasia

Question 13

how do you treat bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Answer 13

oxygen therapy >4 weeks

positive pressure ventilation

Question 14

what does an x=ray look like of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Answer 14

spong-like lung

Question 15

what does a lunch look like in bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Answer 15

cobblestone exteria

Question 16

necrotizing enterocolitis is a complication of what

Answer 16

prematurity and low birth waight

Question 17

pathogensis of necrotizing enterocolitis

Answer 17

ischemia results in bowel necrosis - most often in terminal ileum

Question 18

what are symptoms of necrotizing entercolitis

Answer 18

abdominal distension

bloody stool

Question 19

what does an xray of necrotizing enterocolitis look like

Answer 19

gas in bowel wall

Question 20

fetal hydrops

Answer 20

generalized edema in fetus

Question 21

localed edema

Answer 21

cystic hygroma

Question 22

what causes immune hydrops

Answer 22

blood group incompatibility

Question 23

what causes nonimmune hydrops

Answer 23

infection
chromonsomal anomalie
twin pregnancy
cardiovascular defect

Question 24

kernicterus

Answer 24

prominant yellow staining of regions of the brain

Question 25

90% of SIDS in what age

Question 26

maternal risk factors for SIDS

Answer 26

young materal age smoking/drug abuse during pregnacy lack of prenatal care not enough spacing between pregnancies

Question 27

environmental risk factors for SIDS

Answer 27

prone sleeping on soft surface hyperthermia passive smoking

Question 28

infant risk factors for SIDS

Answer 28

premature male antecedent respiratory infection abnormal brain stem

Question 29

what is the most common tumor in infants

Answer 29

hemangioma

Question 30

capillary hemangioma

Answer 30

strawberry

Question 31

cavernous hemagiomas

Answer 31

commonent of VHL disease