Chile Wine Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

In order for a wine to qualify for Costa, Entre Cordilleras, or Andes, at least_______ of the grapes must be harvested in the appropriate region.

A

85%

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2
Q

Concha y Toro’s flagship wines are?

A

Don Melchor

Almaviva ( with Mouton)

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3
Q

Why does Chardonnay have such a bright future in Limari Valley?

A

The presence of calcareous soils

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4
Q

Grape varietal of note from Elqui Valley?

A

Syrah

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5
Q

Marcelo Papa is the winemaker for?

A

Concha y Toro

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6
Q

Most important producer based in the Aconcagua Valley?

A

Viña Errázuriz

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7
Q

Most planted varietal in the San Antonio Valley?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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8
Q

Name 4 iconic wines from the Colchagua?

A

Clos Apalta

Alpha M

Purple Angel

Folly

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9
Q

The Parron training method in Chile is similar to?

A

Pergola

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10
Q

The Rapel Valley consists of which 2 zones?

A

Colchagua Valley

Cachapoal Valley

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11
Q

The Teno and Lontue Valleys are located in?

A

Curico Valley

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12
Q

List the 3 sub-regions of Sur DO from north to south?

A

Itata

Bío Bío

Malleco

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13
Q

What 3 geographic terms denote a East to West position?

A

Costa

Entre Cordilleras

Andes

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14
Q

What are some synonyms for the Mission grape?

A

Pais

Criolla Chica

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15
Q

What are the 2 subregions of the Austral Region?

A

Cautin Valley

Osorno Valley

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16
Q

What are the regional DOs of Chile N to S?

A
Atacama
Coquimbo
Aconcagua
Valle Central
Sur
Austral Region
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17
Q

What are the sub-regions of Aconcagua?

A

Aconcagua Valley (Panquehue)

Casablanca Valley

San Antonio Valley

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18
Q

What are the sub-regions of Central Valley?

A

Maipo Valley

Rapel Valley

Curico

Maule Valley

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19
Q

What are the sub-regions of Coquimbo?

A

Elqui

Limari

Choapo

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20
Q

What are the sub-regions of Curico?

A

Lontue

Teno

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21
Q

What are the sub-regions of the Rapel Valley?

A

Cachapoal

Colchagua

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22
Q

What are the sub-regions of the Southern Regions (Sur)?

A

Itata

Bio Bio

Malleco

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23
Q

What are the sub-zones of San Antonio?

A

Leyda

Lo Abarca

Rosario

Malvilla

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24
Q

What does Atacama produce?

A

Table grapes and pisco

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25
What does Reserva and Reserva Especial signify?
Minimum 12% abv
26
What does Reserva Privada and Gran Reserva signify?
Minimum 12.5% abv and mandatory time in oak
27
What grape variety is Pais a synonym for?
Mission
28
What is Casa Lapostolle's flagship wine?
Clos Apalta
29
What is Errazuriz Carmenere dominated blend called?
Kai
30
What is Errazuriz flagship wine and where is it made?
Vinedo Chadwick is made at Puente Alto, Maipo
31
What is the highest growing region in Chile?
Elqui Valley
32
What is the minimum ABV permitted for any wine in Chile?
11.5%
33
What is the name of the winery project that Thibault Liger-Belair and Pedro Parra are involved in?
Aristos in Cachopoal Valley
34
What is the northernmost and driest of Coquimbo’s wine growing regions?
Elqui Valley
35
What is the only country to remain phylloxera free?
Chile
36
What is the wine called which is a partnership between Mouton Rothschild and Concha y Toro?
Almaviva
37
What is Vina Montes flagship wine?
Alpha M Purple Angel
38
What percentage do red grapes account for acreage?
73%
39
What percentage of vintage, varietal and DO must comprise the blend?
75%
40
What varietals are used to make Don Melchor?
100 % Cabernet Sauvignon
41
What varietals are used to make Vinedo Chadwick?
Mainly Cabernet Sauvignon with a little Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot
42
What wine is located next to Almaviva?
Errazuriz Vinedo Chadwick
43
What wineries are located in Maipo?
Concha y Toro Santa Rita Cousino Macul
44
When was Chilean wine law instituted?
1995
45
Where is Don Melchor produced?
Puente Alto, Maipo Valley
46
Where is Almaviva made?
Maipo Valley
47
Where is Carmen located?
Maipo Valley
48
Where is Cousino-Macul located?
Maipo Valley
49
Where is Emiliana located?
Colchagua Valley
50
Where is Errazuriz based?
Panquehue in Aconcagua
51
Where is Los Vascos located?
Colchagua Valley
52
Where is Santa Rita located?
Maipo Valley
53
Where is Sena made?
Aconcagua
54
Which region in Chile lies directly across the Andes from Argentina's Mendoza?
Maipo Valley
55
Which wine was a collaboration between Errazuriz and Mondavi?
Sena
56
Who is Chile's largest producer?
Concha y Toro
57
Who is the major producer in Curico?
Miquel Torres
58
Who makes Don Melchor?
Concha y Toro
59
Who produces Casa Real?
Santa Rita
60
How long is Chile?
Nearly 3000 miles long
61
In which DOs is Chilean Pisco made?
It must be made in either Atacama or Coquimbo
62
Which country is the biggest importer of Peruvian Pisco?
Chile
63
A wine labelled ‘Vigno’ must be produced from the majority of which grape?
Carignan
64
A wine labelled ‘Vigno’ is produced from which region?
Maule
65
What is the minimum vine age for Carignan in a wine labelled ‘Vigno’?
30 years minimum
66
Why are growing costs in Casablanca Valley higher than elsewhere?
Water shortages makes anti-frost sprinklers a luxury and naturally low vigour vines are prey to nematodes and need to be grafted to resistant rootstocks
67
What were the top 3 finishes for the Berlin Tasting 2004?
Vinedo Chadwick 2000 Sena 2001 Lafite 2000
68
Who produces Kai?
Errazuriz
69
In which region is Errazuriz located?
Aconcagua
70
Explain the typical weather conditions associated with an El Nino weather system.
Warm conditions and high rainfall during growing season
71
What is the minimum % of Carignan in a wine labelled’Vigno’?
65%
72
Who was the 1st winery in Chile to have all of their vineyards certified biodynamic?
Matetic
73
Matetic is located in which DO?
San Antonio Valley (Rosario subzone)
74
What is the wettest region of Chike?
Austral
75
What is the name of the most southerly winery in Chile?
Chile Chico (Undurraga)
76
Who produces Manso de Velasco?
Torres (100 year old Cabernet from Curico)
77
What is the only valley in Chile thats sole zone is designated Andes?
Choapa Valley DO
78
Which DO of Chile has the highest elevation vineyards?
Atacama (Valle del Huasco)
79
What climate influence benefits the coastal areas of Chile?
Humbolt Current
80
What is the parentage of Carmenere?
Cabernet Franc x Gros Cabernet
81
Give 2 examples of top cuvee wines that are 100% Carmenere.
Errazuriz ‘Kai’ Concha y Toro ‘Carmin de Peumo’ Montes ‘Purple Angel’
82
What year did Pisco gain DO status in Chile?
1931 | Peru - 1991
83
What does ‘Apalta’ mean?
Earthquake
84
The Sauvignon Vert grape in Chile is known as what in Italy?
Friulano
85
What is the local name for Gobelet training system in Chile?
Cabeza