Portugal Wine Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What are ‘moratorios’ in the Douro?

A

old terraces that were abandoned over the years, many after phylloxera

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2
Q

Common soul type in the Douro?

A

Schist

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3
Q

Grapes found in Vinho Verde?

A

Loureiro

Trajadura

Avesso

Pederna

Alvarinho

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4
Q

How do the red wines of the Vinho Verde gain their sparkle?

A

From malolactic fermentation in the bottle

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5
Q

How does the climate of Bairrada differ from that of the Dao?

A

It is a milder, rainier climate compared to the Dao

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6
Q

How many subregions are there in Vinho Verde?

A

9

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7
Q

How would you compare wines from the Dao with wines from the Douro?

A

Wines from the Dao are typically more elegant, sharper and more floral than wines from the Douro

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8
Q

In which town in Vinho Verde is Alvarinho bottled as a single varietal?

A

Moncao

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9
Q

Mainland name for Sercial?

A

Esgana Cao “dog strangler”

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10
Q

Most planted grape in Alentejano?

A

Trincadeira

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11
Q

Most widely planted red varietal in Alentejo?

A

Trincadeira

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12
Q

Name of the mountain ranges in the Douro?

A

Marão and Montemuro Mountains

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13
Q

Name some producers of Vinho Verde?

A

Anselmo Mendes

Quinta de Soalheiro

Quinta do Ameal

Aphros

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14
Q

Primary white grapes of Colares?

A

Malvasia

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15
Q

Principal soil type of Colares is?

A

Sand

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16
Q

Red grapes of the Douro?

A

Touriga Nacional

Touriga Franca

Tinta Roriz

Tinta Cao

Tinta Barroca

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17
Q

Red Varietals found in the Dao?

A

Touriga Nacional

Jaen

Touriga Franca

Tinta Cao

Aragonez

Bastardo

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18
Q

Red varietals of Vinho Verde are?

A

Amaral

Alvarelhao

Padeiro

Pedral

Vinhao

Borracal

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19
Q

Soil of the Dao?

A

Sandy soil over granite

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20
Q

Soil type of Colares?

A

Sand

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21
Q

Synonyms for Touriga Nacional?

A

Bical Tinto

Mortagua Preto

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22
Q

Traditional training system in Vinho Verde with vines high off the ground?

A

Enforcado

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23
Q

Vinho Verde subzones are?

A

Cavado

Lima

Ave

Moncao e Melgaco

Sousa

Baiao

Paiva

Amarante

Basto

24
Q

What is the name for the walls of rock on the Azores that protect the vineyards from strong salty ocean winds?

25
What is Portugal’s highest mountain?
Ponto do Pico volcano
26
What is the predominant grape varietal of Pico?
Arinto do Acores (95%)
27
What is the predominant variety of Graciosa and Biscoitos?
Verdelho (80%)
28
Name the 3 Islands of the Acores with DOP zones.
Pico Graciosa Terceira
29
Who produces Quinta dos Malvedos?
Graham’s
30
Mencia is known in the Dao by what name?
Jaen
31
What is Vinho de Talha?
Amphora wine from Alentejo
32
Tinta Roriz is known by what other name in the Alentejo region?
Aragonez or Aragonês
33
Who produces Charme, Redoma and Batuta?
Dirk Niepoort
34
What is the soil type of Bairrada?
Clay (Barros) soil
35
What is the soil type in the Vinho Verde?
Shallow granitic soils
36
What is the primary red grape of the Bairrada?
Baga must be a minimum of 50% in the blend
37
Which red varietals grow in Colares?
Ramisco
38
Which red variety has the highest acreage under vine?
As of 2017, Aragonez (Tinta Roriz, known as Tempranillo in Spain)
39
Which white variety has the highest acreage under vine?
Fernão Pires, known as Maria Gomes in Bairrada, is the most planted white casta in the country
40
the Minho IGP shares exact geographical boundaries with which DOP?
Vinho Verde DOP
41
What is a frequent viticultural issue found in Vinho Verde?
Fungal disease
42
What is the largest DOP in Portugal?
Vinho Verde
43
What is the most heavily planted white grape in Vinho Verde?
Loureiro
44
What is Portugal’s wettest region?
Minho/Vinho Verde
45
What is the Northern most subregion of Vinho Verde?
Moncao and Melgaco
46
Name the 3 mountain ranges which shields the region of Dao.
Serra do Caramulo shields from the Atlantic Serra da Estrela protects it in the Southeast Serra da Nave
47
What is a ‘talha’?
Traditional giant clay pots found in Alentejo
48
What are synonyms for Touriga Nacional?
Bical Tinto Mortagua Preto
49
Which region contains ungrafted vines?
Colares
50
What are late harvest wines called from the Douro?
Colheita Tardia
51
What is the most planted white grape in Vinho Verde?
Loureiro
52
What is the scientific name for cork trees?
Quercus Suber
53
When was Barca Velha first produced?
1952
54
What is the cepage of Barca Velha?
A blend of Touriga Franca, Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roiz and Tinta
55
Common soil type in the Douro?
Schist
56
What geographical feature separates Vinho Verde from Rais Baixas?
Minho River
57
What white varietals are used in the Douro?
Malvasia Fina Viosinho Rabigato Gouveio