China Flashcards
(5 cards)
Perspective Outline
Quote
Trade statistic
China’s perspective on the Russo-Ukraine conflict is characterised by a declared neutrality, advocating for peaceful resolution through dialogue, while simultaneously maintaining a strategic partnership with Russia. No Sanctions onto Russia.
Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated:
“No one wins in a conflict, but everyone gains in peace.”
Trade between China and Russia has continued to flourish, reaching $237 billion in 2024, providing economic support to Russia amidst international sanctions.
China’s interests
- Maintaining a strategic alliance with Russia.
- China sees Russia as a key partner in challenging U.S. and NATO influence. The war allows both countries to reinforce their anti-Western alignment, promoting a “multipolar world” over Western dominance. - Prioritisation of economic prosperity
- A key interest of China in relation to the conflict is to gain access to cheaper Russian fuel amidst Western sanctions. No sanctions.
Response 1. 12-Point-Plan for Peace
Outline
Limitations
- China’s 2023 12-point peace plan calls for “respect for national sovereignty”, an end to hostilities, “dialogue-based resolution, nuclear safety, and the “rejection of unilateral sanctions”—promoting a neutral, diplomatic approach without directly condemning Russia. Reflecting their values of neutrality and non-interference.
- Avoids demanding Russia’s withdrawal from Ukrainian territory and fails to hold Moscow accountable
- Vague, non-binding proposals such as “ceasing hostilities” and “resuming peace talks.”
- Plan has a clear strategic alignment with Russia.
- Has been dismissed by Ukraine and its allies as a political gesture rather than a genuine roadmap to peace.
Response 2. Greater trade with Russia
Record trade (Chinese economic review)
Crude oil (Economist Intelligence Unit)
Xi Jingping quote on partnership
- In 2023, bilateral trade between the two nations surged to a record $240.1 billion, marking a 26.3% increase from the previous year. (Chinese economic review)
- Russian crude oil now accounts for 21% of Chinese fossil fuel imports since 2022 a 6% increase from 15% in 2021 (Economist Intelligence Unit).
- President Xi Jinping has emphasised the importance of this partnership, stating, “China is willing to forge a closer partnership with Russia on energy issues to ensure global energy security.” (Nasdaq)
Impact of interests on conflict
- Maintaining a strategic alliance with Russia –> Increased trade –> Stronger Russian economy –> Enables war to continue
- Economic prosperity –> Increased trade with Russia –> Stronger Russian economy –> Enables war to continue.
