china and japan Flashcards

1
Q

ming dynasty

A

Ming Dynasty definition. A major dynasty that ruled China from the mid-fourteenth to the mid-seventeenth century. It was marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the MiddleEast, and Southeast Asia.

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2
Q

qing dynasty

A

last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu. Ch’ing, Ch’ing dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Qing, Manchu. dynasty-a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family.

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3
Q

examination system

A

Chinese examination system, In China, system of competitive examinations for recruiting officials that linked state and society and dominated education from the Song dynasty (960–1279) onward, though its roots date to t

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4
Q

opiunm

A

the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy. Opium latex contains approximately 12 percent of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medi

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5
Q

taipingng rebellion

A

against the ruling Manchu Qing dynasty. It was a millenarian movement led by Hong Xiuquan, who announced that he had received visions, in which he learned that he was the younger brother of Jesus

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6
Q

beijin

A

pictures, historical features and more. Get all the facts on HISTORY.com

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7
Q

treaty of nanigt

A

Treaty of Nanking, formally called the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce between Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and the Emperor of China, was signed on the 29 August 1842 to mark the end of the First Opium War (1839–42) between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Qing dynasty of China.

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8
Q

taiwan

A

country off the southeastern coast of China; pop. 22,974,300 (est. 2009); capital, Taipei; language, Mandarin Chinese (official). Official name China, Republic of.Former nam

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9
Q

empress

A

the wife or widow of an emperor

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10
Q

cixi

A

Definitions of Empress Dowager Cixi, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Empress Dowager Cixi, analogical dictionary of

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11
Q

self strengthening movement

A

series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers. To make peace with the Western powers in China, Prince Gong was made regent, Grand Councilor, and head of the newly formed Zongli Yamen

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12
Q

imperial city

A

of the Holy Roman Empire Wait, there’s more! This word doesn’t

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13
Q

porcelain

A

articles made of porcelain collectively:

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14
Q

boxer rebellion

A

foreigners, remove all foreign influence, and compel Chinese Christians to give up their religion

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15
Q

tokugawa shogunate

A

Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu and the Edo bakufu, was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1603 and 1867

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16
Q

commodore meatthew

A

a leading role in the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. Perry was very concerned with the ed

17
Q

meiji restoration

A

Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in

18
Q

consulate

A

Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in

19
Q

eta

A

iThe goals of the restored government were expressed by the new emperor in the Charter Oath. The Restoration led to enormous changes in Japan’s political and social structure, and spanned both the late Edo period (often called the Late Tokugawa shogunate) and the beginning of the Meiji

20
Q

edo

A

ften called the Late Tokugawa shogunate) and the beginning of the Meiji period. The period spanned from 1868 to 1912 and was responsible for the emergence of Japan as a modernized nation

21
Q

the hermit kingdom

A

official end on November 9, 1867, when Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th Tokugawa Shogun, “put his prerogatives at the

22
Q

isolation

A

was effectively the “restoration” (Taisei Hōkan) of imperial rule – although Yoshinobu still ha

23
Q

dutch learning

A

Tokugawa Yoshinobu to return the governing power in accordance with his own request. We shall henceforward exercise supreme authority in all the internal and external affairs of the country.

24
Q

junks

A

outclassed those of Japan. The leaders of the Meiji Restoration, as this revolution came to be known, acted in the name of restoring imperial rule to strengthe

25
Q

queue

A

Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in

26
Q

hsuan-yeh

A

Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu and the Edo bakufu, was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1603 and 1867

27
Q

philology

A

series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers. To make peace with the Western powers in China, Prince Gong was made regent, Grand Councilor, and head of the newly formed Zongli Yamen

28
Q

extraterrotoriality

A

Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in

29
Q

unequal treaties

A

Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu and the Edo bakufu, was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1603 and 1867

30
Q

yangtze valley

A

series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers. To make peace with the Western powers in China, Prince Gong was made regent, Grand Councilor, and head of the newly formed Zongli Yamen

31
Q

toyotomi hideyoshi

A

Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in

32
Q

tokigama leyasi

A

Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu and the Edo bakufu, was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1603 and 1867

33
Q

treaty of kanagawe

A

Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in

34
Q

consulate

A

series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers. To make peace with the Western powers in China, Prince Gong was made regent, Grand Councilor, and head of the newly formed Zongli Yamen