China Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

a moon-shaped lute with shorter neck
and four strings, played with a spectrum,
used for accompanying local operas.

A

Yueqin

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2
Q

a four-stringed lute with 30 frets and a pear-shaped body.

A

Pipa

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3
Q

This instrument has an extremely wide dynamic range and
remarkable expressive power.

A

Pipa

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4
Q

a two- stringed fiddle and one of the most popular
Chinese instruments.

A

Erhu

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5
Q

It is used as a solo instrument as well
as in solo ensembles or large orchestra, and by various
ethnic groups.
Image 23: https://tinyurl.com/y54b7lvp

A

Erhu

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6
Q

literally “cloud gongs” or “cloud of gongs”.

A

Yunluo

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7
Q

The —— is a
set of ten small tuned gongs mounted in a wooden frame.

A

Yunluo

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8
Q

The gongs
are generally of equal diameter but different thickness.

A

Yunluo

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9
Q

The thicker
gongs produce a higher pitch.

A

Yunluo

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10
Q

Each pipe is of different length with a brass reed at
the bottom and a hole that must be blocked in order for the note to sound.

A

Sheng

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11
Q

also called as Chinese mouth organ and looks like a set of panpipes
with 12 to 36 bamboo pipes.

A

Sheng

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12
Q

is the traditional Chinese flute.

A

Dizi

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13
Q

It can have a
membrane over an extra hole to give the characteristic rattle
effect.

A

Dizi

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14
Q

The plater plays the —— by blowing across the
mouthpiece and produces the different notes by stopping
the six holes found in the rod.

A

Dizi

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15
Q

an ancient Chinese instrument that
has an arched surface and an elongated trapezoid
with 13 to 21 strings stretched over individual bridges.

A

Zheng

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16
Q

Its playing range spans three to four octaves.

A

Zheng

17
Q

These are two small bells made of high-tin
bronze, without internal clappers and hemispheric or
bottomless gourd-like in shape.

A

Pengling

18
Q

The instrument has a
delicate, clarion and melodious tone.

A

Pengling

19
Q

It is a coloring rhythmic
instrument, either in ensembles or in theater music, bringing an effect
of peaceful dreams.

A

Pengling