Chinchilla Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is the most common cause of penile prolapse in chinchillas?

A

Fur ring around the penis

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2
Q

What is the most common analgesic used in chinchillas?

A

Buprenorphine

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3
Q

What is necessary for proper hygiene in chinchillas?

A

Dust bath

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4
Q

What is the best way to restrain a chinchilla?

A

Pick up by base of tail and hind legs, and support the chest and shoulders with the other hand

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5
Q

What are chinchillas prone to because of their thick fur?

A

Heat stroke

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6
Q

Chinchillas may become infected with what parasite found in contaminated hay?

A

Zoonotic nematode Baylisascaris procuonis

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7
Q

Are chinchillas coprophagic?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is the scientific name for the long tailed chinchilla?

A

Chinchilla laniger

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9
Q

What is the scientific name for the short tailed chinchilla?

A

Chinchilla brevicaudata

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10
Q

Where do chinchillas come from?

A

Andes mountains of South America

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11
Q

How long do chinchillas live?

A

15-20 years

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12
Q

Chinchillas are used in what kind of research?

A

Noise induced hearing loss, childhood middle ear infections

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13
Q

Do chinchillas have premolars?

A

Yes

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14
Q

ID’ing chinchillas can be done with what?

A

Ridges on the palate

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15
Q

What is the most common venipuncture site for chinchillas?

A

Jugular

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16
Q

How much blood can you get from a chinchilla?

17
Q

What is the longest portion of the chinchilla digestive tract?

18
Q

Chinchilla babies are born:

19
Q

Which antibiotic class are chinchillas sensitive to?

A

Gram + antibiotics

20
Q

Which 2 antibiotics are safe for chinchillas?

A

Tetracycline, Penicillin, Enrofloxacin and Sulfonamide

21
Q

Black sticky feces and intermittent illness are signs of what in chinchillas?

22
Q

When living in crowded areas, chinchillas may develop what habit?

23
Q

Chinchillas get pseudomonas infection by:

A

Drinking contaminated water

24
Q

What are signs of listeriosis in chinchillas?What bacteria causes it?

A

Anorexia, circling, paralysis, convulsions.

Caused by L. monocytogenes

25
How fast can chinchillas die from listeriosis?
48-72 hours
26
What is gestation in chinchillas?
105-118 days
27
What type of estrus cycle do chinchillas have?
Seasonally polyestrus
28
Chinchillas have what kind of sight?
Dichromatic
29
An all pellet diet for chinchillas causes what?
Constipation due to low fiber
30
What is choke? What are symptoms?
When an item gets stuck in the esophagus. | Excessive salivation, dyspnea, anorexia
31
What can cause enteritis in chinchillas?
Pellet, fruit or vegetable diet, sudden diet change, parasitic infection, prolonged use of antibiotics