CHN lecture Flashcards
1
Q
Saan nagtatrabaho ang CHN nurse?
A
Outside the hospital
2
Q
Are the patients outside the hospital healthy?
A
Yes
3
Q
Give examples of a CHN nurse
A
School nurse, company nurse, nurse na nagho-home visit
4
Q
Since patients are healthy outside the hospital, what can we still do?
A
Health education
5
Q
What is the focus of home care?
A
Rehabilitation like px who just recovered from a heart attack
6
Q
What is the goal of CHN?
A
Help patient achieve optimum level of functioning or OLOF or high level of wellness
7
Q
Example of high level of wellness
A
Exercise - Inaangat natin kalusugqn nila
8
Q
If patient is healthy, what is our focus?
A
Health promotion and illness prevention
9
Q
It pertains sa pag increase natin ng level ng health. You are healthy today, tomorrow healthier ka.
A
Health promotion
10
Q
How about maintain health?
A
Illness prevention
11
Q
We help clients achieve OLOF through healthy lifestyle. True or false.
A
True. With that, we can educate them woth the way of life through the pneumonic DERS.
12
Q
Give four components na we can educate patient sa way of life.
Tip: DERS
A
Diet
Exercise
Rest
Stop or avoid smoking
13
Q
As a nurse, we are an advocate. T or F.
A
True
14
Q
Nutrition guidelines under diet: ABC
A
Aim ideal body weight.
Build healthy nutrition practices.
Choose food wisely.
15
Q
What is the basis for ideal body weight? Also give its normal range and formula.
A
BMI (18-23) - asian criteria
18.5-24.9 WHO criteria
W (kg)
————-
H (m^2)
16
Q
What is the standard for BMI?
A
Asia Pacific Obesity Guidelines (APOG)
17
Q
Cumulative exercise is good. T or F.
How many mins yung total ng exercise neto per day also?
A
True.
30 mins (10 each sa umaga, hapon, gabi)
18
Q
Anong intensity mg exercise yung almost daily/everyday? Also give examples.
A
Moderate
Jogging, biking, brisk walking
19
Q
How may times per week ginagawa ang vigorous exercise? Give examples
A
3x week
Biking uphill, swimming in laps, boxing
20
Q
What type of exercise is healthy since it promotes circulation?
A
Aerobic exercise
21
Q
How many hours should an adult sleep per day?
A
6-8 hrs
22
Q
It is synthesis of nursing practice and public health applied to promoting and preserving the health of populations (ANA,1980)
A
Community health nursing
23
Q
Who is the focus of the community health nursing?
A
Community
24
Q
According to____ it refers to a service rendered by a professional nurse with communities, group, families, individuals at home, in health centers, in clinics, in schools, in places of work for the:
A
Ruth B. Freeman - CHN definition din to as a whole
- Promotion of health
- Prevention of illness
- Care of the sick at home and rehabilitation
25
What are the four levels of clientele?
Individual, family, population, community
26
It is a philosophy of care in which the care is provided as clients and their families move among various service outside of hospitals
Community based nursing
27
Cigarette has certain chemicals, what are they?
Nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar
28
Nicotine ang addictive chemical ng cigarette, T or F
True
29
A chemical component ng cigarette that interferes with oxygenation kaya they also have _____ hence, mabilis silang mapagod
Carbon monoxide, hypoxia
30
Since tar paralyzes cilia ng lungs, saan naman sila prone na magkaroon? And reason why
Respiratory infection, hindi nawawalis microbes
31
There are two ways to help people quit smoking, what are they?
Education and legislation
32
What are the 4a's under education? (IN ORDER TO SA BOARDS)
pneumonic: SDSR
Ask, advice, assist, and arrange
33
One of the main reasons bakit hindi makatigil sa pagi-smoke ang smokers?
Nicotine content
34
Also known as follow-up, madalas makalimutan to and important to know para malaman anong nangyayari
Arrange
35
Yosi is regulated and legal na binebenta. Walang kinikita DOH from cigs. T or F (2 ans dito)
Legal and regulated true
False, may kita DOH from taxes
36
Also called as Tobacco Regulations Act
RA 9211 (2002)
37
Ano ang bawal sa yosi (3 conditions) and accdg sa Tobacco Regulations Act (RA 9211 of 2002) need nila ng ____
Need ng designated smoking area!
bawal:
public place
advertise
sell w/n 100 m school premises
38
PHN stands for public health nursing, sino ang nagbabayad sayo?
Government
39
Give examples ng isang PHN
nurse sa loob ng health center, nurse sa public hospital
40
It is a philosophy of care in which the care is provided as clients and their families move among various service outside of hospitals.
Community based care
41
a special field of nursing that combines the skills of nursing, public health and some phases of social assistance according to _____
Public health nursing (WHO)
42
T or F
Public health nursing doesn't function as part ng total public health programme sa promotion ng health, improvement ng conditions (social and physical) and rehabilitation ng illness or injury
False
43
Public health is the science and art according to: ____
then give yung tatlo na under dito
Dr. CE Winslow
- preventing dx
- prolonging life
- promoting health and efficiency
44
Refers to nurses in the local/national health departments or public schools whether their official position title is ____ or nurse school nurse. Also, hindi nagwo-work outside ng hosp.
Public health nurse
45
Sino ang nagbabayad sa isang public health nurse?
Government
46
Ano ang salary grade ng isang public health nurse?
SG 15 - 35k
47
What is RA 7305? Also define this one.
Magna carta for healthworkers, basta lahat ng staff sa hospital kasama like janitors, kahera, admin staff.
Also, may benefits ang PHW
48
What are the two benefits under RA 7305 for PHW? Explain.
Night differential - for night shift, +10%
and tenure 5% every 5 years
49
Who is the National Authority for Health? Basta matters sa health, heto ang tinatawag
DOH
50
Vision is ___. What is the vision of DOH? It is also based on _______.
Flilpinos are the healthiest in SEA by 2022; in Asia by 2040
- life expectancy
51
Average life expectancy ng isang Fil
71 years old (2019)
52
Who is the healthiest sa SEA and sa Asia? Also give their life expectancies.
SEA - Singaporeans (83.8)
Asia - Hongkong (85)
53
Mission is ____. What is the mission of DOH?
(mission is ano gagawin to attain ang vision mo)
Specific
To lead the country in the devt of a productive, resilient, equitable, and people centered health system. (PREP system)
54
What is the poverty index of Ph?
23.7
55
What is the goal of DOH?
Health sector reform agenda (HSRA)
56
What is the overriding goal of DOH?
Health sector reform
57
According to ___, DOH has 3 functions. What are they?
CLUE: LEA
EO 102
- Leadership in health
- Enabler and capacity builder
- Administrative function
58
One of the functions of DOH that has policies in health ang give examples
Leadership in health (face masks, face shields)
59
One of the functions of DOH that pertains to new strategies amd training for health. EBP to. Also cite some examples
Enabler and capacity builder (unang yakap, we dont shave pubic hair na)
60
DOH manages tertiary functions and emergency services
Administrative function
61
Ano lang ang hawak ng DOH?
Tertiary functions
62
PHCDS stands for?
Philippine healthcare delivery system
63
PHCDS is divided into 3, what are they?
Primary, secondary, tertiary
64
Sino ang in charge sa primary, secondary, and tertiary?
Primary - mayor
Secondary - governor
Tertiary - DOH
65
This involves basic healthcare services lang, meaning mga simple cases
Primary
66
T or F. Barangay health center ang smallest unit
False, barangay health station siya!
67
Ano ang under primary?
BHS, RHU/HC
68
Basic services pa rin but may common medical, surgical, & lab procedures na.
Secondary
69
T or F. RHU/ health center ang under secondary. Also, bigay under secondary.
False!! RHU/Health center falls under primary
- District, emergency, and provincial hospital
70
Advanced procedures na rito. Also cite some examples under this one.
Tertiary
- Regional hospital
- Medical centers for priv
- Specialty hosp (Heart center, lung center, kidney institute. Philippine children hospital)
- National hospital
71
PGH is under what level?
Tertiary (National hosp ang PGH)
72
Who mans the barangay health station? Sino ang nakapaloob dito?
Public health midwife mans the BHS. Under ditio, we have yung:
- Midwife
- Brgy health worker
73
It is considered as a satellite station.
BHS because extension station siya
74
It is considered as a satellite station.
BHS because extension station siya
75
It is also known as 'intermediate primary', kung saan di na kaya sa BHS kaya ita-transfer sila rito.
RHU/Health center
76
RHU/Health center is also known as?
Main primary center hence, "intermediate primary"
77
T or F. Hindi complete ang health care team under RHU/HC. Sino lahat din ang nasa healthcare team?
False, complete sila rito.
- PHM
- PHN
- Rural health physician/ health officer
- Sanitary inspector
- Medtech
- Dentist
78
Sino ang tumatanggap ng patients under secondary?
PHM, sila ay frontline workers
79
Who oversees the acvtivity ng midwife? And is also known as __
PHN - supervisor
80
T or F. In a doctorless HC, the nurse becomes the manager and supervisor?
T
81
T or F. Tinitignan and ginagabayan works ng midwife ang isang PHN, hence, coach lang siya
T
82
Responsible sa overall activities of the health center, hence he is the ___.
RHP/HO - manager
83
Sino ang nagpapatupad ng programs, or if magsasara health center?
RHP/HO
84
If need ng sanitary permit, saan tayo pupunta?
Health center because nandiyan si sanitary inspector
85
He is the one who is in charge sa environmental sanitation ng buong community.
sanitary inspector
86
T or F. City hall handles business permit.
T
87
Also known as the Local Government Code. Explain din to.
RA 7160 pertains sa decentralization and devolution ng entire government. Tinransfer natin ang power sa LGU's and ang goal natin is makamit ng tao ang 'self-reliance'
88
T or F. Before RA 7160, nasa DOH lahat ng kapangyarihan
T, nagbago after RA 7160 and ang minamanage ng DOH nalang ang tertiary functions
89
DOH ___ programs while LGU ___ programs.
DOH formulates
LGU implements
90
LGU is divided into two, what are they?
Provincial govt - secondary
Municipal/city govt - primary
91
Isa kang nurse sa health center, sino ang boss mo?
Health center is under primary, ang boss mo is ang mayor
92
Sino ang nagpapamahala ng primary?
Mayor
93
Who is the chairman and vice-chairman ng municipal govt?
Chairman - mayor
Vice-chairman - MHO/ CHO
94
Sino ang nagpapamahala ng secondary?
Gov!!
95
Who is the chairman and vice-chairman ng provincial govt?
Chairman - governor
Vice-chairman - PHO
96
T or F. Sa community, our patient's are healthy, hence we call them as clients
True
97
We have four clients sa CHN, name them all.
Individual
family
group/aggregate/population
community
98
Kapag nagho-home visit, sino ang patient natin?
Whole fam, we talk to them and inaalagaan kahit walang sakit
99
Who is considered as the basic unit of service?
Family
100
These share similar/common characteristics. Name some examples
Group/aggregate.population
- buntis, senior, newborns, hs students, womenm PWD, smokers
101
Heto ang pinaka primary client natin sa COPAR.
Community since kapag natulungan mo na sila, natrulungan mo na ang lahat.
102
Sino ang may pinaka greatest influence sa anak? Sino ang magi-initiate ng sex educ sa bata?
Family - parents since they are respected by kids and sinususnod
103
If parents ang walang alam sa sex educ, who still should teach the child?
Parents pa rin! As a nurse, we can teach them naman
104
These share similar/common characteristics. Name some examples
Group/aggregate.population
- buntis, senior, newborns, hs students, womenm PWD, smoker
105
It is considered as the country health indicator
Life exepctancy
106
The goal of DOH is listed under ___ and is evaluated every __ years
Lister under NOH (National objectives for health)
evaluated every 5 years
107
Philhealth benefit inclusions depend on the __
Final diagnosis
108
RA 11223 or Universal Healthcare Act of 2019, ano ang included under case rate method? Yung tatlo
1. case rate
2. professional fee
3. healthcare institution fee`
109
Subspecialties like school nursig, occupational health nursing, community mental health nursing, and public health nursing belong to?
Community health nursing
110
Identify roles and functions of a PHN.
Identifies the health needs, priorities and problems of individuals, families, and community
Planner/Programmer
111
Provides nursing care to the sick, disabled in the home, clinic, school, or place of work
Nursing care provider
112
Identify sa roles ng PHN. Who formulates and implements nursing plan for individual, family, group, community?
Manager or supervisor
113
A manager/supervisor leads and encourages them to address their health needs and solve their health problems. T or F.
True!
114
Identify.
1. Motivates and enhances community participation
2. Initiates and participates in community development activities.
3. Collaborates with individuals, families, and groups for health and health services
4. Uses observation, interview, survey questionnaire, physical exam, and other methods in the assessment of individuals, families, and community.
5. Motivates changes in the health behavior.
6. Records every nursing interventions! updates existing data base, and makes statistical analysis of data for interpretation.
7. Acts as a resource speaker on health and health related services.
8. Sets as good example of healthful, living.
9. Conducts health teaching, training and counseling. Also trains and educates ___
10. Monitors the status of the individuals, families and groups through various contacts
1. Planner/Programmer
2. Comm. organizer
3. Service coordinator
4. Researcher
5. Change agent
6. Recorder/reporter/statistician
7. Health educator/counselor/trainer
8. Role model
9. Health educator/counselor/trainer; trains
10. Health monitor
