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COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING > CHN REVIEWER (PRELIMS) > Flashcards

CHN REVIEWER (PRELIMS) Flashcards

1
Q

pioneered the process of vaccination or
immunization.
* Father of Immunology.

A

Dr. Edward Jenner

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2
Q

Medicinal Herbs Amulets Ceremonies

A

SHAMANS

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3
Q
  • Secretary of the England’s Poor Law Commission
  • Wrote “Report on the Inquiry into Sanitary Condition’s
    Study of the Laboring Population of Great Britain
    John Snow
  • Father of Epidemiology
  • He elucidates how Cholera was transmitted.
A

Edwin Chadwick

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4
Q

On its part, the Department of Health (DOH) has
committed to the attainment of the health MDGs to

A

reduce child mortality, to improve maternal health,
and to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other
diseases

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5
Q
  1. People
  2. Place
  3. Interaction
  4. Common Characteristics, Interests or Goals
A

4 Defining Attributes ( Maurer and Smith, 2009

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6
Q

– defined by both manmade and natural
boundaries. Boundaries include the barangay,
municipalities, cities, provinces, regions and nations.

A

Geopolitical –

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7
Q

Relational, interactive groups, in
which the place or setting is more abstract,

A

Phenomenological

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8
Q
  • Refer to all the people in a defined
    community.
A

 Population

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9
Q

these are subgroups or subpopulations
that have common characteristics or concerns.

A

Aggregate-

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10
Q

What is the classification of these?

  • Culture * Health Services
  • Employment and Working conditions
    *Physical Environment * Social Support Network
A

Indicators of Health and Illness

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11
Q

Those who work in RHU’s or health center –
called community health nurses/ Public health
nurses(PHN’s).

A

Public Health Nursing

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12
Q

Company Nurses.

A

Occupational Health Nursing

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13
Q

practice that involves providing care to
individuals/ families in their own place of
residence to minimize the effects of illness and
disability

A

Home Health Care

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14
Q

home care rendered to the terminally ill patient
intended to provide comfort, improve quality of
life and support family members as they go
through the process of dying and grieving.

A

Hospice Care

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15
Q

What is the Goal of CHN

A

To preserve the health of the community by focusing
on health promotion, health maintenance and disease
prevention of individuals, families and groups within
the community

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16
Q

behavior that is motivated
by the desire to increase well-being and to
reach the best possible health potential.

A

Health Promotion

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17
Q

activities directed at
preventing a problem before it occurs.

A

Primary Prevention

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18
Q

refers to early detection
and prompt intervention during the period of
early disease pathogenesis.

A

Secondary Prevention-

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19
Q
  • targets population that
    have experienced disease or injury and focuses
    on limitation of disability and rehabilitation
A

Tertiary Prevention-

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20
Q

Community Based Nursing is setting-specific, and
the emphasis is on

A

acute and chronic care

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21
Q

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
Philosophy is based on

A

the worth and dignity
of man.

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22
Q

Levels of Clientele

A

 Individual
 Family
 Population Group
 Community

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23
Q

primary focus of CHN practice is on

A

health
promotion.

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24
Q

CH nurses are

A

generalists.

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25
Q

The ___________of assessing, planning,
implementing and intervening provide periodic
measurements of progress, evaluation and continuum of
the cycle until the termination of nursing is implicit in the
practice of CHN.

A

dynamic process

26
Q

To participate in the development of an over-all health
plan
To provide quality nursing services
To coordinate nursing services
To participate in and/or conduct researches relevant to
community health
To provide CHN personnel with opportunities for
continuing education and professional growth

A

Objectives of CHN

27
Q

Is the science and art of preventing disease,
prolonging life and promoting healthand efficiency
through organized community effort. (C.E.
Winslow)

“The art of applying science in the context of
politicsso as to reduce inequalities in health while
ensuring the best health for the greatest number.”
–WHO

A

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING

28
Q

PHN was coined by

A

Lilian Wald.

29
Q

refer to the nurses in the
local/national health departments or public schools
whether their official position title is PHN/Nurse /School
Nurse.

A

Public Health Nurses (PHNs) r

30
Q

grefers to the practice of nursing in
national and local government health departments (which
includes health centers and rural health units). It is the
community health nursing practiced in the public sector

A

Public Health Nursing

31
Q

IRR of RA 7164 (Philippine Nursing Act of 1991):

A

Supervision and care of women during pregnancy,
labor and puerperium.

Performance of IE and delivery of babies
* Suturing lacerationsin the absence of s physician.
* Provision of first aidmeasure and emergency care
* Recommending herbal an symptomatic medicines

32
Q

*which are composed of: National level in which DOH plays
the lead agency.
*Under local level, the health system is run by Local
Government Unit (LGU)

A

PUBLIC SECTOR

33
Q

What Level of PHC Municipal Health Office, Rural Health Units, Barangay
Health Centers. Barangay Health Stations

A

PRIMARY

34
Q

What Level of PHC Provincial Health Office, District Hospitals, Emergency
Hospitals, Provincial Hospitals, Provincial Medical Centers

A

SECONDARY

35
Q

What level of PHC National Hospitals, National Medical Centers, National
Specialized Hospitals, Regional Hospitals, Regional Medical
Centers Teaching and Training Hospitals

A

Tertiary

36
Q

is the leader, staunch advocate and model in
promoting health for all in the Philippines

A

The Department of Health

37
Q

DOH VISION:

A

global leader for responsible health outcomes

38
Q

DOH MISSION:

A

guarantee equitable, sustainable and quality health

39
Q

Major Roles: of doh

A

Leadership in Health
Enabler and Capacity Builder
Administration of Specific Services

40
Q

also
called the Aquino Health Agenda is the latest in the series
of continuing efforts of the government to bring out health
sector reform.

A

Universal Health Care (KalusugangPangkalahatan)

41
Q

known as the Local Government Code states
that all structures, personnel and budgetary allocations
from the provincial health level down to the barangay
were devol

A

R.A. 7160 k

42
Q

Refers to the act by which the national
government confers power and authority upon
the various LGUs to perform specific functions and
responsibilities.

A

DEVOLUTION

43
Q

infirmary, lying in, clinics

A

Primary Care Facility –

44
Q

psychiatric facility, rehab,
sanitarium

A

Custodial Care Facility

45
Q

laboratory facility
(drug testing), Radiologic facility (x-ray, ct scan),
Nuclear Medicine (cancer patients, radiotherapy)

A

Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facility

46
Q

Dialysis Center,
Ambulatory Surgical Clinics, Cancer Therapeutic
Clinics.

A

Specialized Outpatient Facility

47
Q

Along the Inter-local Health Zone/System, it is defined to
be any form or organized arrangement for coordinating the
operations of an array and hierarchy of health providers
and facilities which typically includes

A

INTER-LOCAL HEALTH SYSTEM

48
Q

Composition of the Inter-local Health Zone:

A

People
Boundaries
Health Facilities
Health Workers

49
Q
  • within health facility
    Midwife-nurse-doctor
A

 Internal Referral

50
Q

Barangay Health Center to Rural
Center

A

-Vertical –

51
Q

– Primary Level Care to Tertiary
Care to Primary Care

A

Horizontal

52
Q
  • It is the implementation framework for health
    sectorreforms in the Philippines for the medium term
    covering 2005-2010.
A

FOURmula ONE PLUS

53
Q
  • It is the implementation framework for health
    sectorreforms in the Philippines for the medium term
    covering 2005-2010.
A

FOURmula ONE PLUS

54
Q

Health Financing
2. Health Regulation
3. Health Service Delivery
4. Good Governance

A

Four Elements of Strategy for FOURmula One Plus
for Health:

55
Q

The International Conference on Primary
Healthcare meeting in Alma Ata, September 12,
1978 expressing the need for urgent action by all
government, all health and development
workers, and the word community to protect and
promote the health of all the people of the
world.

A

ALMA ATA DECLARATION

56
Q

s an organized and systematic
articulation of a set of statements related to
questions in the discipline of nursing.

A

NURSING THEORY

57
Q

notes that each
person has unique personal characteristics and
experiences that affect subsequent actions.
“a positive dynamic state not merely
the absence of disease.”

A

Health Promotion Model

58
Q

stimulate a behavioral change that results in a
positive health outcome

A

The goal of the health promotion model

59
Q

behaviors
sometimes being influenced outside of the
individual i.e. media campaigns for ‘health’
medications.

A

L i festy le (Env ironment ) -
recognition of impact ,

60
Q

based on the premise that
just as a medical diagnosis
precedes a treatment, so
should an educational
diagnosis precede an
intervention plan. The Precede-Proceed model is a tool for
designing, implementing, and evaluating health
behavior change programs

A

Green’s Precede-Proceed Mode

61
Q

Nancy Milio a nurse and leader in public health
policy and public health education developed a
framework for prevention that includes
concepts of communityoriented, population
focused care (1976, 1981)

A

Milio’s Framework for Prevention

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING (23 decks)

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