Choice, Provenance And Sensory👀 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Influences of food choice

A

Marketing, cost, time, weather, morals, religion, health, equiptment, age, celebration, day, skill, time.

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2
Q

Ways to produce a healthy meal on a budget

A

Shopping list, select cheaper shops to do weekly shops, keep track of price (scan as you shop), buy own brand eg Tesco, don’t shop when hungry, less waste, use loyalty cards and deals, compare costs on shelves, plan meals

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3
Q

Ways to advertise food products

A

Competitions, adverts on TV, magazines, samples, celeb chefs, social media, offers, eye catching packaging.

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4
Q

Judaism food ethics

A

Kosher eaten, meat must be specially prepared, no pork, meat and dairy not at same meal

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5
Q

Islam (Muslim) food ethics

A

No pork, no blood remains on slaughtered animals = halal slaughtering

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6
Q

Buddhism food ethics

A

Mostly vegetarian

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7
Q

Hinduism eating ethics

A

Cow is sacred so no beef or products from killed cows
Avoid foods that caused animal pain

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8
Q

What is a lacto-ovo vegetarian

A

No meat, fish, poultry, gelatine because animal had to be killed
WILL EAT eggs, ,I’ll, cheese butter cream yogurt

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9
Q

Lacto vegetarian meaning

A

Don’t eat slaughtered meat but eat cheese yogurt milk butter etc but NO EGGS

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10
Q

Ovo-vegetarian meaning

A

Eat eggs but not dairy, meat, seafood or poultry

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11
Q

Why do we package food?

A

Preserve, inform consumer, prevent damage in transport, prevent contamination

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12
Q

What must be on a food label?

A

Use by, nutritional information, ingredients in order of weight, name of food, storage conditions, address for manufacture, the business, instructions for use

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13
Q

What is a pescatarian

A

A person who doesn’t eat land Animals but does eat eggs dairy and fish

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14
Q

Why do people not eat meat

A

Against animal cruelty, religion, healthier belief and ethics

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15
Q

Disadvantages of buying local

A

Less choice, weather restrictions, sizes and shapes not as constant, more expensive

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16
Q

Define food provenance

A

Where food comes from and where it’s grown

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17
Q

Advantages of English foods (food provenance)

A

Better for environment, reduce carbon footprint, better quality, fresher, considered better value for money as it is more fresh

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18
Q

How can consumers reduce their carbon footprint?

A

Local buy, cook from scratch, use seasonal uk ingredients,reduce meat consumption, consider lower energy cooking methods

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19
Q

How can consumers be more sustainable

A

Buy local, Fairtrade, understand the impact the food product has on the environment, use more ethical farming methods eg organic

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20
Q

Why is food availability sometimes a challenge

A

Weather, failed harvest, floods, droughts, war, increased population, falling food stocks globally.

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21
Q

Why is UK food secure.

A

Importation largest port industry in Europe, and technology to produce new products eg GM, improvement of growing methods

22
Q

Impact of over consumption of food

A

Obesity, CHD, tooth decay, diabetes, cancer risk

23
Q

Impacts of underconsumption

A

Weight loss, low mood, reduced mobility, muscle wasting, rickets, prone to infections, slow immune system + digestion due to lack of enzymes and antibody proteins

24
Q

Older people are more likely to be malnourished, how to prevent this?

A

Family overlooking, somebody shop for them, food delivery, daycare services

25
Factors affecting food accessibility
Land use (settlements> fields) Physical weather, mountains, Poor transport links
26
Rules of organic farming
No fertilisers or pesticides, animals access to fields to be free range, not clones, no hormones given, only drugs given for illness, natural diet not GM
27
Why does organic cost more
More time spent to grow, pay for certification to be organic, most organic farms are smaller scale do more difficult to get money, facilities and recourses all organic, no growth promoters
28
Why is food wasted
Too big portions, fussy eaters, watching weight, buy too much so it Rots, disliking of taste, order too much in restaurants
29
Ways to reduce food waste
Plan meals, check use by dates, store correctly, serve/ cook smaller portions, don’t overbuy (List), don’t shop when hungry, don’t impulse buy
30
Advantages of GM for food production
Improves quantity and nutrition, more yield to meet demand, increased shelf life, internal pesticides, eg golden rice more VA
31
Disadvantages of GM
Messing with nature, long term health risks unknown, more expensive to buy, decrease biodiversity, increased allergies
32
What is a cereal
A crop derived from grasses that’s a staple food eg wheat, barley, rye, oats
33
Barley uses
Beer bread soup
34
Rye uses
Bread flour whiskey
35
Benefits of seasonal foods
Reduce energy used for transport, tastier and more nutritious, cheaper, local economy
36
What is veal
Meat from calves
37
Examples of game meats
Rabbits, venison, pheasant
38
Examples of poultry
Goose, duck, chicken, turkey
39
Examples of offal (internal edible organs)
Kidney, liver, tongue
40
How can a consumer help with increasing animal welfare
Reduce consumption, less meat dishes bulk with pulses, purchase from assured companies eg red tractor, buy good quality and have it less often
41
Examples of oily fish
Salmon mackerel tuna anchovy sardones
42
White fish examples
Cod haddock plaice
43
What has been done in UK to make fish farming more sustainable
Quotas, bigger nets, can’t fish during breeding months, governmental Investment, release bycatch, marine reserves
44
Advantages of fish farming
Less transport higher quantities protect from predators fish can’t escape so monitored yield, wild fish stocks not reduced
45
Disadvantages of food stocks
Expensive to run, pollute surroundings, waste, higher disease chance
46
What factors must be adhered to in taste panels
Quiet area, identical quantities and plates, same temperature, don’t double dip, max 3 samples at once, blind of brands
47
3 types of food tests in sensory
Preference (like or dislike) Discrimination test (describe attribute) Profiling for sensory characteristic
48
Why does intensive farming use chemicals
Fertilisers increase yield by speeding up growth eg NPK Pesticides kill weeds to allow the maximum yield to be harvested
49
Why do intensive farms keep animals inside?
Control the conditions and can fit more in the area
50
Disadvantages of fertilisers
Expensive, harm biodiversity, run off to pollute habitats at rivers, harm microbes in soil
51
Why do people pay more for organic?
Some say they taste better and they’re concerned about fertilisers health implications or disagree with chemical environmental impacts. Better animal treatment