CHP 10: MODELING FEATURES

Question 1

COMPONENTS OF MODELING FEATURES

Answer 1

• CONSTRUCTION
• PROPORTIONS
• CURVATURES
• PROJECTIONS

Question 2

METHODS OF MODELING FEATURES

Answer 2

• METHODS OF ATTACHMENT
• METHODS OF SUPPORT
• FEATHER INTO SURROUNDING AREA

Question 3

ANOTHER NAME FOR EAR

Answer 3

PINNA

Question 4

PROPORTIONS OF THE EAR (pinna)

Answer 4

• L = 1/3 length of face
• W = 2/3 length of ear

Question 5

PLACEMENT OF THE EAR

Answer 5

• ANATOMICAL
  - VERTICAL PORTION LINES UP WITH
  RAMUS OF THE MANDIBLE
• MIDDLE OF EAR
  - AKA AUDITORY MEATUS
  - LINES UP WITH THE ZYGOMATIC ARCH
• LOBE
  - LIES ANTERIOR TO MASTOID PROCESS

Question 6

SURFACE PLACEMENT OF THE EAR

Answer 6

• SUPERIOR PORTION
  - ALLIGNS WITH THE EYEBROWS AND
  ROOT OF THE NOSE
• INFERIOR PORTION
  - ALIGNS W/ BASE OF THE NOSE

Question 7

SUPERIOR PARTS OF THE EAR (pinna)

Answer 7

• CRURA OF THE ANTIHELIX
  - SUPERIOR AND ANTERIOR
  BIFURCATING BRANCHES OF THE
  ANTIHELIX
• TRIANGULAR FOSSA
  - DEPRESSION BETWEEN CRURA
  - SECOND DEEPEST DEPRESSION OF
  THE EAR
• HELIX
  - OUTER RIM OF THE EAR
  - SHAPE OF “ ? “
• SCAPHA
  - FOSSA BETWEEN THE INNER AND
  OUTER RIM OF THE EAR
  - SHALLOWEST DEPRESSION OF THE
  EAR

Question 8

MEDIAL PARTS OF THE EAR (pinna)

Answer 8

• TRAGUS
  - ELEVATION PROTECTING THE EAR
  PASSAGE (EXTERNAL AUDITORY
  MEATUS)
• ANTITRAGUS
  - A SMALL EMINENCE OBLIQUELY
  OPPOSITE THE TRAGUS ON THE
  SUPERIOR BORDER OF THE LOBE OF THE EAR
• ANTIHELIX
  - INNER RIM OF THE EAR
• CONHA
  
  • CONCAVE SHELL OF THE EAR
    - DEEPEST DEPRESSION OF THE EAR
• CRUS OF THE HELIX
  - ORIGIN OF HELIX
  - FLATTENED IN THE CONCHA

Question 9

INFERIOR PARTS OF THE EAR (pinna)

Answer 9

• INTERTRAGIC NOTCH
  - A NOTCH OR OPENING BETWEEN THE
  TRAGUS AND THE ANTITRAGUS OF THE
  EAR
• LOBE
  - THE INFERIOR PARTS OF THE EAR
  - INFERIOR FATTY 1/3 OF THE EAR

Question 10

PROPORTIONS OF THE NOSE

Answer 10

• L = 1/3 length of the face
• W = 1/5 of the face

Question 11

PLACEMENT OF THE NOSE

Answer 11

• ANATOMICAL
  - DIRECTLY INFERIOR GLABELLA
• SUPERIOR
  - SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE NOSE
  ALLIGNS W/ SUPERIOR PORTION OF
  THE EAR
• INFERIOR
  - INFERIOR PORTION ALLIGNS WITH INFERIOR PORTION OF THE EAR ( LOBE)

Question 12

CALCULATING NASAL INDEX

Answer 12

NASAL WIDTH / NASAL HEIGHT x 100

Question 13

CLASSIFICATIONS OF THE NOSE

Answer 13

• LEPTORRHINE
• MESORRHINE
• PLATYRRHINE

Question 14

WHAT IS A LEPTORHINE NOSE

Answer 14

• A NASAL INDEX HAVING A LONG, NARROW, AND HIGH BRIDGE
• NASAL INDEX OF 70 OR LESS

Question 15

WHAT IS A MESORRHINE NOSE

Answer 15

• A NASAL INDEX WHICH IS MEDIUM BROAD AND MEDIUM - LOW BRIDGED
• NASAL INDEX OF 70 - 84.9

Question 16

WHAT IS A PLAYTRRHINE

Answer 16

• A NASAL INDEX WHICH IS SHORT AND BROAD AND HAS A MINIMUM PROJECTION
• NASAL INDEX OF 85.4 AND ABOVE

Question 17

PROFILES OF THE NOSE

Answer 17

• STRAIGHT (Grecian)
• CONVEX ( Roman , Aquilin)
• CONCAVE (Infantine, Retrousse)

Question 18

WHAT IS A STRAIGHT (Grecian) PROFILE

Answer 18

• A NASAL PROFILE IN WHICH THE DORSUM EXHIBITS A STRAIGHT LINE FROM ROOT TO THE TIP
• MOST COMMON PROFILE

Question 19

WHAT IS A CONVEX ( Roman , aquilin ) PROFILE

Answer 19

• A NASAL PROFILE WHICH EXHIBITS A HUMP IN ITS LINEAR FORM

Question 20

WHAT IS A CONCAVE (infantine , retrousse) PROFILE

Answer 20

• A DEPRESSED PROFILE FROM WHICH MAY DIP CONCAVELY FROM ROOT TO TIP
• A NOSE THAT IS TURNED UP SUPERIORLY AT ITS TIP

Question 21

ANATOMY OF THE NOSE

Answer 21

• NASAL BONES
• NASAL SPINE OF THE MAXILLA

Question 22

MAJOR CARTILAGES OF THE NOSE

Answer 22

• SEPTUM
  - VERTICAL CARTILAGE DIVIDING THE
  NASAL CAVITY INTO TWO CHAMBERS

  - RESPONSIBLE FOR ASYMMETRY

• LATERAL CARTILAGES

Question 23

PARTS OF THE NOSE

Answer 23

• ROOT
• BRIDGE
• TIP
• SEPTUM

Question 24

WHAT IS THE ROOT OF THE NOSE

Answer 24

• THE APEX OF THE PYRAMID MASS OF THE NOSE
• DIRECTLY INFERIOR OF THE FOREHEAD
• CONCAVE DIP INFERIOR TO THE FOREHEAD (profile view)

Question 25

WHAT IS THE DORSUM NASI (bridge) OF THE NOSE

Answer 25

* TOP * THE ANTERIOR PROTRUDING RIDGE OF THE NOSE FROM THE ROOT TO THE TIP OF THE LOBE * RAISED SUPPORT * ARCHED PROJECTION OF THE NOSE WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE NASAL BONES

Question 26

PARTS OF THE DORUM NASI

Answer 26

* PROTRUDING LOBE - THE ROUNDED, ANTERIOR PROJECTION OF THE TIP OF THE NOSE * TIP - THE TERMINATION OF THE FORWARD PROJECTION OF THE NOSE

Question 27

WHAT ARE THE WINGS OF THE NOSE

Answer 27

* LATERAL LOBES OF THE NOSE

Question 28

WHAT IS THE COLUMNA NASI

Answer 28

* THE FLESHY TERMINATION OF THE NASAL SEPTUM AT THE BASE OF THE NOSE LOCATED BETWEEN THE NOSTRILS * MOST INFERIOR PART OF THE NOSE

Question 29

WHAT ARE THE ANTERIOR NARES

Answer 29

* THE EXTERNAL OPENING OF THE NOSTRILS

Question 30

PROPORTIONS OF THE MOUTH

Answer 30

* W = 2/5 of the face - BASES OF TWO NOSES - EQUIVELANT TO TWO EYES

Question 31

TYPES OF PROGNATHISM

Answer 31

* ALVEOLAR PROGNATHISM * DENTAL PROGNATHISM

Question 32

WHAT IS ALVEOLAR PROGNATHISM

Answer 32

* AN ABN PROTRUSION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS(es)

Question 33

WHAT IS DENTAL PROGNATHISM

Answer 33

* OBLIQUE INSERTION OF THE TEETH

Question 34

PARTS OF THE MOUTH

Answer 34

* INTEGUMENTARY LIPS * MUCOUS MEMBRANES * WEATHER LINES * MEDIAL LOBE * LINE OF CLOSURE

Question 35

WHAT IS THE INTEGUMENTARY LIPS

Answer 35

* SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR * SKIN PORTION OF UPPER AND LOWER LIPS

Question 36

WHAT IS THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE

Answer 36

* THE VISIBLE RED SURFACE OF THE LIPS

Question 37

WHAT ARE THE WEATHER LINES

Answer 37

* THE LINE THAT CHANGES COLOR AT THE JUNCTION OF THE WET AND DRY PORTIONS OF EACH MUCOUS MEMBRANE * AREA WHERE ADHESIVE IS APPLIED TO KEEP LIPS CLOSED

Question 38

WHAT IS THE MEDIAL LOBE

Answer 38

* SMALL PROMINENCE ON THE MIDLINE OF THE SUPERIOR MUCOUS MEMBRANE

Question 39

WHAT IS THE LINE CLOSURE

Answer 39

* AKA HUNTING BOW * THE FIVE ARCS IN THE LINE OF THE LIP CLOSURE RESEMBLE THE DESIGN OF THE CLASSIC HUNTING BOW

Question 40

MOUTH RESTORATION

Answer 40

* SUPPORT FOR LIPS WHEN PART OR ALL THE TEETH ARE MISSING - FILLER - MOUTH FORMER

Question 41

RESTORING SWOLLEN LIPS

Answer 41

* ELECTRIC SPATULA * CHANNELING * CHEMICAL REDUCTION ASPIRATION * INCISING * SURGICAL REDUCTION

Question 42

WHAT IS THE ELECTRIC SPATULA

Answer 42

* AN ELECTRICALLY-HEATED BLADE USED TO DRY MOIST TISSUES, REDUCE SWOLLEN TISSUES, AND RESTORE CONTOUR TO NATURAL FORM

Question 43

WHAT IS CHANNELING

Answer 43

* CREATION OF A DERMAL AND SUBDERMAL PASSAGEWAY THROUGH A SINGLE ENTRY POINT IN THE TISSUES, IN ORDER TO ALLOW FOR THE REMOVAL OF WATERY FLUIDS AND GASES

Question 44

PROPORTIONS OF THE EYE

Answer 44

* L= NO REFERENCE * W = 1/5 of the face - 1/2 mouth - equivalent to the width of the mouth

Question 45

PLACEMENT OF THE EYE

Answer 45

* ANATOMICAL - CENTERED AT THE MIDDLE OF THE ORBITAL CAVITY - INFERIOR TO SUPRAORBITAL MARGIN * CENTER OF THE EYE - VERTICAL PLANES ALIGN W/ END OF THE MOUTH * MEDIAL CANTHI - VERTICAL PLANES ALIGN W/ NASAL WINGS

Question 46

PARTS OF THE EYE

Answer 46

* CANTHI - MEDIAL - LATERAL * CILIA ( eyelashes ) - CHARACTERISTICS - RESTORATION * SUPERCILIUM (eyebrows) - CHARACTERISTICS - RESTORATION * SUPERIOR PALPEBRUM (LT & RT) - AKA EYELID - APPROXIMATELY 3x LARGER THAN THE INFERIOR - SLIGHTLY WIDER THAN THE INFERIOR - GREATER PROJECTION THAN INFERIOR - WHEN NATURALLY CLOSED, IT COVERS THE CORNEA * LINE OF CLOSURE - PALPEBRAE ADJACENT BUT NOT OVERLAPPING - 2/3 - 1/3 RELATIONSHIP

Question 47

DIFFERENT RESTORATIONS OF THE EYE(S)

Answer 47

* SUNKEN * SWOLLEN * DISCOLORED * WRINKLED * LACERATED * PROTRUDING * SEPARATED * SWOLLEN ORBITAL POUCH * DEHYDRATED INNER CANTHUS * ENUCLEATION TREATMENT